Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1846 - 1919) . He grew up in Tolleson, AZ, but attended St. Mary's Elementary and High. Pemberton and the 4th was then on frontier duty at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, from 1857 to 1858, and participated in the Utah War in 1858. Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. He dropped the reference to wine in the name of the beverage, substituted sugar syrup for the wine, and coined the name "Coca-Cola" to identify his formula. He commanded the artillery of the defenses of Richmond until January 9, 1865. Home; Trees; . The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. [23], Pemberton died from stomach cancer at age 57 in August 1888. Coming from a musical family, John began learning to play his fathers guitar when he was three years old and he hasnt put it down since. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. Davis replied that his own personal confidence in him remained unshaken, saying: I thought and still think that you did right to risk an army for the purpose of keeping command of even a section of the Mississippi River. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. His averages in those courses were 46, 52, 68, and 55 respectively. He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. Irdelle Pemberton son Curtis Pemberton son Lotena Carson daughter Lizzie L. Pemberton daughter Jefferson Pemberton son Mary Begley mother About John Pemberton GEDCOM Source @R-1274674180@ Tennessee, Death Records, 1908-1958 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Tennessee Death Records, 1908-1958 1,2376::0 GEDCOM Source Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Pemberton resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864, and Davis offered him a commission as a lieutenant colonel of artillery three days later, which he accepted, a testimonial of his loyalty to the South and the Confederate cause. A graduate student and Civil War veteran, Pemberton would eventually concoct one of the most enduring beverages of all time before dying a penniless drug addict who sold the Coca-Cola rights. Nonetheless, the now renowned shift from Pembertons French Wine Coca to Coca-Cola had already taken root. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1689 - 1690) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Father of NN Pemberton, died in infancy; Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann; Mary Pemberton; John Clifford Pemberton, III; William H. Pemberton, Sr. and 3 others; Francis Rawle Pemberton, Sr.; Anna Pemberton and NN Pemberton, died in infancy less Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west. He married Ellen Aynsdale on 9 January 1540, in Wallasey, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom. His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. [16] With public concern about drug addiction, depression, and alcoholism among war veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women,[17] Pemberton's "medicine" was advertised as particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration".[18]. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton Unfortunately, he died before he could reap what he sowed. Five months later, on August 16, 1888, he died at his home in Atlanta. Ann Pemberton. He requested what amounted to private art lessons while demonstrating little interest or effort in more military matters. Here are 5 facts about druggist and chemist John Stith Pemberton, the brains behind 1 of America's most recognized products. When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). 1. It should have come as no surprise to Pemberton then, during the spring of 1863, that Grant's movements were numerous and complex as were his diversions. Geni requires JavaScript! Pemberton also made many health claims for his product and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating" and touted it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion and calm nerves. When Dr. John Stith Pemberton was born on 8 July 1831, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, his father, James Clifford Pemberton, was 35 and his mother, Martha L Worsham, was 40. It would get mixed with water on the spot. Pemberton then admitted that his coca and kola beverage was based on Vin Mariani, a French formula perfected by Mariani and Company of Paris, which since 1863 had been the world's only standard preparation of erythroxylon coca. As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. He made a name for himself in the states medical establishment, though his strength lay in medical chemistry rather than traditional medicine. In 1869 he became a principal partner in the firm of Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company, which was based in Atlanta, where he moved in 1870. Pemberton surrendered 2,166 officers and 27,230 men, 172 cannon, and almost 60,000 muskets and rifles to Grant. Meanwhile, Union gunboats and transports passed the river batteries at Vicksburg en route to their rendezvous with the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps. Nothing in his background or natural ability provided him with the skills necessary to meet the Confederacy's need in its greatest crisis. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. [7][8][9], In 1866, seeking a cure for his addiction, he began to experiment with painkillers that would serve as morphine-free alternatives to morphine. To him, Pemberton "seemed to be somewhat excited; he and his staff were vainly endeavoring to rally some stragglers, who had already left their commands in the fight." He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army on March 28, and was made assistant adjutant general of the forces around and in the Southern capital of Richmond, Virginia, on April 29. He was promoted to colonel on May 8, and the next day was assigned to the Virginia Provisional Army Artillery, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. There were protests against his being buried at Laurel Hill by the families of several famous people, such as General George Meade, Thomas McKean (Signer of the Declarartion of Independence) and Admiral John Adolphus Bernard Dahlgren. The Battle of Champion Hill opened when the leading elements of the Union advance met Confederate cavalry along the Raymond road around 7 a.m. on May 16. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. He was best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola, which in his lifetime was used only for medical purposes. For the better part of the next six months, Grant made multiple attempts to reach Vicksburg, moving in various directions in the process. He had at least 1 daughter with Mary Massey. He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. This, combined with the successful Siege of Port Hudson on July 9, gave the Union complete control over the Mississippi River, resulting in a major strategic loss for the Confederacy, and cutting off Lt. Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith's command and the Trans-Mississippi Theater from the Confederacy for the rest of the war. His forces consisted of fewer than 50,000 men under the command of Maj. Gens. He died in 1748, in Virginia, British Colonial America, at the age of 30. Pemberton's use of his cavalry indicates that he perceived that Grierson's raid posed the greatest threat in his department. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! But it did. John W. Bulk*, of the Wesleyan ( Kristian Advocate. When a. Wikimedia CommonsThe drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. He graduated 27th of 50 cadets in the class of 1837. John Stith Pemberton was a Confederate veteran who was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia and an American druggist. The rank and file will be allowed all their clothing, but no other property. Had you succeeded none would have blamed; had you not made the attempt, few if any would have defended your course. John Pemberton's army career began auspiciously, with an appointment to the artillery branch of the army. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. He participated with the 4th during the U.S. actions against the Seminole Indians, tribe of native americans in 1837 and 1838, fighting in Florida at the Battle of Locha-Hatchee on January 24, 1838. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. A few years before Coca-Cola began its spectacular rise to international acclaim, a drink known as Pemberton's French Wine Coca was extremely popular in Atlanta. No, he died on 08/16/1888, 134 years ago. After his surrender, Pemberton was exchanged as a prisoner on October 13, 1863, and he returned to Richmond. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. As the battle intensified, the situation deteriorated to the point that the commanding general exercised little control over his army. Pemberton was then appointed a major in the Confederate Army Artillery on June 15 and quickly promoted to brigadier general two days later. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. Birthplace: King William, King William, VA, United States. At first Gen. Braxton Bragg thought he could use Pemberton, but after conferring with his own ranking officers he advised Davis that taking on the discredited lieutenant general "would not be advisable." Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? According to the Coca-Cola Company, Pemberton developed the syrup for the famed beverage, which was sampled at the local Jacob's Pharmacy and deemed to be "excellent." The syrup was combined with carbonated water to create . We are direct importers manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences, the company, J.S. They lived in a Victorian cottage, the Pemberton House in Columbus, a home of historic significance which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1971. It was at this point that Pemberton received, courtesy of the U.S. Army, a second communication from Johnston restating his previous order to advance north for the purpose of uniting their forces. Of Gen. iser. Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. This field was rooted in organic, herbal remedies and intended to cleanse the patient of toxins. Pemberton joined the army of the Confederacy in May 1862, and was made first lieutenant. After the war, John Pemberton lived on his farm near Warrenton, Virginia, from 1866 to 1876, and then returned to Pennsylvania. The 4th returned to garrison duty at New Orleans Barracks in Louisiana in 1850, and Pemberton was promoted to captain on September 16. While serving on the staff of General William Worth, he was awarded the brevets of captain and major, respectively, for his conduct during the Battles of Monterrey and Molino del Rey. His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. . Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, he fought whole-heartedly for the Southern Cause. Wikimedia CouponsPembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. Pemberton finally wrote Davis directly, asking he be returned to duty "in any capacity in which you think I may be useful." Father of Charles Ney Pemberton As a founding member of the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion, Pemberton defended the city of Columbus became lieutenant colonel as a result. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. He died in Atlanta and buried in Linwood Cemetery . After his exchange he resigned his Lieutenant General commission, and was appointed as a Lieutenant Colonel of Artillery on the urging of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. Posted as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican War, where his service in Mexico saw him received brevets of Captain and Major, US Regular Army. Basically, another chemist named Ava Candler, wrestled control of the business away from Pemberton an. In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". [19] Pemberton relied on Atlanta drugstore owner-proprietor Willis E. Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which he formulated by trial and error. Circumstances leading up to the crossing of Grant's army on April 30 May 1, 1863, and the subsequent battle of Port Gibson, demonstrate in Pemberton an absence of both perspective and intuition. Pemberton served with distinction as a lieutenant colonel in the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion during the Civil War and was almost killed in the fighting at Columbus in April 1865. Its fame spread throughout the Southeast, and the demand for the tasty beverage was high. Investor and Northern pharmacist Asa G. Candler was one of the main owners by this point, while Pemberton left his third of the pie for his son. Pemberton grew up and was educated in Philadelphia, entered West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later. Unfortunately his "peculiar liking for the life" proved a preference for the camaraderie, tradition, and social life of the military academy rather than a penchant for or commitment to academic discipline. Gen. Pember ons Death. John Pemberton was also referenced in an installment of Futurama titled "The Deep Deep South.". Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. On that day, not one drop of Coca-Cola was dispensed in the entire city. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. Husband of Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton [21], Soon after Coca-Cola hit the market, Pemberton fell ill and nearly bankrupt. He explained that South American Indians considered the coca plant a sacred herb and praised its beneficial effects on the mind and body. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. John PEMBERTON 777 Birth12 Oct 1742, Lancastershire, England Death25 Oct 1813, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton-Hawkins-Grant Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Spouses 1 Elizabeth DULANEY 1378, 777 Birth27 Jan 1746, Washington Co., Virginia Death7 Aug 1812, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee He was the first of 11 children born to Gordon and Kathleen. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. Instead of making an effort to improve in those subjects in which he showed serious deficiencies, he spent his free time sketching. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. During that period Pemberton gained valuable experience while in command of an ordnance depot. Pemberton, in compliance with the directive of his commanding officer, changed his orders but in doing so he also changed the direction of his army in the face of a numerically superior enemy. His life is truly a winding narrative of impressive accomplishments, hash challenges, and woefully unfortunate events. Pemberton intended for his troops to move out at 8 a.m. on the morning of May 15. On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. In March 1888, after being in business for eight months as a copartner, he filed the petition for incorporation of the first Coca-Cola Company in the Fulton County Superior Court. Gant. His first brigade command was in the Department of Norfolk, leading its 10th Brigade from June to November. Please try again. Pemberton and the 4th returned to garrison duty at Fort Monroe, Virginia in 1842, then were stationed at the U.S. Army Cavalry School at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, in 1842 and 1843, and returned to Fort Monroe from 1844 to 1845. Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. . Robinson also hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . Join us July 13-16! He was 57 years old when he died. Pemberton was diagnosed with stomach cancer, and started selling the company off piece by piece until he owned only a third of it. Over the course of three years, his performance in art was just short of perfect while in French he held a score of 95. Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. Pemberton's very loyalty to the South and its cause was called into question. . In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. New Single Release. It was decided that Pemberton would be interred elsewhere; however, he ended up in an obscure area of the cemetery. Promoted to Captain in 1850, he was part of the 1858 operations in Utah against the Mormons led by Albert Sidney Johnston. illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed. Guided by the inclinations of his youth, Pemberton excelled in both art and languages. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Aug 10 1814 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, July 13 1881 - Penllyn, Pennsylvania, USA. Part of his motivation to sell was that he still suffered from expensive continuing morphine addiction. Special to Tho American. He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. Both his own future and that of his adopted country suffered, at least partly, because he lacked the foundation that a strong academic performance in military science could have provided. Son of James Pemberton and Rebecca Pemberton Had Pemberton not been injured by both gunshot and sword wounds, he likely wouldve never resorted to morphine in the first place. Pembertons business opened its doors in 1860 and had $35,000 worth of the latest most high-tech equipment on its side. This was unique in the South during that time. Discover the family tree of John Stith Pemberton for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. John Stith Pemberton was an American pharmacist and is best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola. While the accusation of false loyalty was unfounded, undoubtedly prompted by the fact that he was born and reared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the criticism of Pemberton's generalship was valid if severe. In 1885 a reporter from the Atlanta Journal approached the creator of French Wine Coca and asked him for a detailed analysis of the new drink. Similarly, indecision and the complete loss of command and control over his army marked Pemberton's leadership before and during the Battle of Champion Hill. Nevertheless, on April 24, 1861, he resigned his commission and offered his services to the fledgling Confederacy, with whose ideas of duty and honor he sympathized.
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