oscola journal article multiple authors

For example: Protocol to the Agreement on the Member States that do not fully apply to the Schengen acquis Join Declarations [2007] OJ Li129/35. The company contracts with institutions, including the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Yale, for the use of their facilities, and also contracts with tutors from those institutions, but does not operate under the aegis of the University of Oxford or those other institutions. Statutory instruments (orders, regulations or rules) are numbered consecutively throughout the year. Legal sources such as cases and statues may be cited, along with secondary sources, for example, books and journals. Articles, Analysis Pieces, Case/Legislation Comments and Conference Reports should be written using our Article template. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Repeating Citations Subsequent citations The first time a source is mentioned, you must give the citation in full. 3.4.1) suggest the following form for citing podcasts, YouTube videos and similar sources: Author, Title (publication date) accessed xx month 2014. When you make a reference to a judge in a case, use the judges surname followed by the conventional abbreviation identifying their judicial office. Thereference is then given in the footnoteat the bottom of the page. OSCOLA stands for the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. for more details. A citation footnote appears whenever you quote from, paraphrase or otherwise refer to the content of a source in your text. [Online]. Original source cited again but with different page numbers For more detailed information see OSCOLA 2.1.7. You should abbreviate common words and phrases, for example: When you want to refer to something, use Re instead of, for example, In re or in the matter of. An example of a footnote for an online article: James Gobert, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. 13 Hugh Jones and Christopher Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011) 32, The only difference is the author is now listed surname first for the first author and you do not include page numbers, Author,Title(edition, Publisher | year), Jones Hand C Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011), For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. Click the button below to generate your OSCOLA Journal Article Reference and In-line Citation. Do not use an ampersand (&). Subsequent citations of secondary sources: use the author's or authors' surname(s): 1. The information to include depends on the types of source - see the examples. A law report is a published report on a judgement. Include the person's position if relevant. OSCOLA referencing places citations in footnotes, which are marked in the text with footnote numbers: The judge referred to the precedent established by Caulfield v Baldwin.1. Where there are multiple parties in cases, you should name only the first claimant and the first defendant. When citing personal communications, such as emails and letters, give the author and recipient of the communication, and the date. Gunther Teubner, Legal Irritants: Good Faith in British Law or How Unifying Law Ends up in New Divergences [1998] MLR 11. If a case is reported in the Law Reports you should cite it in preference to any other report. there is a volume number. For Book Reviews, our in-house Book Review template should be used. When a source has 2 authors, list the last name of the first author's name in your Works Cited entry, followed by a comma. If pinpointing specific paragraphs, place these in square brackets. Scribbr. A bibliography lists all your secondary sources that is, everything other than cases and legislation. Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. https://libguides.ials.sas.ac.uk/referencing, Practical tips on using library resources. When referring to the first two series, cite the House abbreviation (HL or HC), followed by Deb, then the full date, the volume and the column. You must insert an 'and' before the last author's name, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. Mike Molan, Duncan Bloy and Denis Lanser. (See our abbreviations section below for further guidance). The abbreviation preceding a command paper number depends on the year of publication: 183369 (C (1stseries)) 187099 (C (2nd series)) 190018 (Cd) 191956 (Cmd) 195786 (Cmnd) 1986 (Cm). Footnotes: 'Serving Magistrates 2013' (The Judicial Office 2013). When citing an unpublished thesis, give the author, the title and then in brackets the type of thesis, university and year of completion. If referring to a different page in the same source, use Ibid., followed by a comma and the number of the relevant page (e.g. The authors name should be centred under the title and in lower case italics (e.g. OSCOLA was first devised in 2000 by Regius Professor Peter Birks, with the aim of reducing the "woeful waste of scholarly time caused by the absence of a national standard for citation . Journal articles Start with the article author (first name/initial then surname, multiple authors to be treated as per books), then the article title in single quotes. 1 Robert Stevens, Torts and Rights (OUP 2007). hbbd``b`ADk$,A"z g $qYq# The journal does not follow the Bluebook, Harvard, Vancouver, or Chicago citation styles. Re T (adult: refusal of medical treatment), [1992] 4 All ER 649 (CA). Authors should provide between three and six keywords highlighting the field(s) and topic(s) of their submission. In the text,a number in superscript1is added at the end of a sentence and after the punctuation. After the title, give the publication information in the following order: Remove Additional Authors, Add a 4th Author Where English is used, please comply with British English (see Spelling below). 39(4), pp.652-669. Pinpoints follow the citation and come before the web address. 1) and appears after any punctuation like a comma or full stop: These footnotes contain full information on the source cited. Remove Additional Authors, You must enter the title of the article you wish to reference, You must enter the title of the journal you wish to reference, Enter the year the article was published in YYYY format, You must enter the volume of the journal you wish to reference, You must enter the issue number of the journal you wish to reference. Neither do citations of cases with a neutral citation. Scratan P and Chadwick K, 'Critical research', Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1992 establishing the standard import values for determining the entry price of certain fruit and vegetables [2015] OJ L 290/12, HC Deb 3 February 1977, vol 389, cols 97376 40, Interview with Irene Kull, Assistant Dean, Faculty of Law, Tartu University (Tartu, Estonia, 4 August 2003), Letter from Gordon Brown to Lady Ashton (20 November 2009). Then add the author's first name. Author (Initials & Surname ) Example Journal Reference: If known, give the number of the page on which the article was published, after the brackets. Pila, J, The Value of Authorship in the Digital Environment in William H Dutton and Paul W Jeffreys (eds), 1. Lord Williams. If there are more than three authors, give the name of the first author followed by 'and others'. For an Authored Book (i) By a single author: Name of the Author, | Title of the Book | Canada (Human Rights Commission) v Canadian Airlines International Ltd, [2006] 1 SCR 3. endstream endobj startxref endstream endobj 637 0 obj <>/Metadata 30 0 R/Pages 634 0 R/StructTreeRoot 111 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 638 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 596.04 842.04]/Parent 634 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 639 0 obj <>stream 26 Knowles (n 3) 120.. See 3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. Laurence Diver and Burkhard Schafer, Opening the Black Box: Petri Nets and Privacy by Design, International Review of Law, Computers and Technology(forthcoming). In OSCOLA referencing, referring to a specific page number within a source is called pinpointing. For more detailed information, see OSCOLA Appendix 4.2. Revised on (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014. when there is no volume number). 'Serving Magistrates by HMCTS Region, England and Wales, 31 March 2013, Diversity statistics and general overview 2013: (The Judicial Office 2013). Chatterton v Gerson, [1981] 1 All ER 257 (QB) (hereinafterChatterton). If the book has up to three authors, include and in between each author. List Legislation and Cases separately in alphabetical order in the bibliography. Ibid., p. 25). Author, 'Web page title' (Website in Italics, Full Date) accessed Date. Items in the table of legislation are listed in identical form to how they are cited in the text. The Chancellor of the High Court should be abbreviated as Sir John Brown C, and Presidents of the Queens Bench Division and Family Division as Sir Brown P. 28 February 2020 Normann Witzleb and others No author X argues that Y.1 NOT X argues that Y1.). In a longer work, such as a thesis or dissertation, OSCOLA requires you to include tables listing any cases and legislation you cited, as well as a bibliography listing any secondary sources. The table of cases comes first, followed by the table of legislation, and then the bibliography. To indicate that words have been omitted from a quote, please use ellipses () without any spaces around them,e.g. Here's how Sources are listed in alphabetical order within each table and in the bibliography. Lorenzo Magnani, Morality in a Technological World: Knowledge as Duty (Cambridge: CUP, 2007), p. 25. Finally, the first and last page of the article should be cited, including pp.. Make sure that the citation number is not italicised. For older statutes, you can give the regnal year and chapter number. When referring to a judge within a case, use the judges surname followed by the correct abbreviation. If they are a Lord/Lady Justice, use LJ, e.g. If there is no clear author, give the organisation providing the source as the author. Even if youre still at school, learning how to reference now means you wont get caught out at university. 4th ed.) if applicable; and. Retrieved 27 February 2023, Ensure that every footnote corresponds correctly with the footnote that it references (e.g. You should cite working papers the same way as electronic journal articles. There is no need to cite an electronic source for such a publication. Example: T opi ng S, Beck D a d Wils P, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). 0 Below you will find guidance and examples of how to set out a footnote reference to a book with two or threeauthorsandin the bibliography. Put a comma after the first page of the article if you want to refer to a particular page or set of pages: If the year serves as the volume identifier, put the year in square brackets [ ]. You need a date of publication or at least a date of access (ie when you looked at it), as they are generally updated regularly. John Smith). In this system, citations are put in footnotes at the bottom of the page. If there is a separate volume number, put the year in round brackets(). A pinpoint is a precise reference to the part of a judgment or report through numbered paragraphs or page numbers. If you cant find a judgement in the Law Reports, you should cite the Weekly Law Reports or the All England Law Reports. Herberg J, Injunctive Relief for Wrongful Termination of Employment (DPhil thesis, University of Oxford 1989), UNICEF Country programme document: China (10 August 2015) E/ICEF/2015/P/L.22, UNHCR Assistance to refugees, returnees and displaced persons in Africa. Use ch. when referring to a chapter and vol. for a volume. Knowing how to cite sources for assignments is a hugely important skill. If you find you have to use secondary referencing, in the footnote cite the source you have read, followed by citing For example: In the bibliography insert only the source you have read. author, | title | [year] OR (year) | volume/issue | journal name or abbreviation | | date accessed. Case citations including neutral citations: Online harms and Carolines Law whats the direction for the law reform? T2p210g0r`>Pj%mei P *VBQ@\37U0wt0TtVtw4dw4"v0;*:Hp,PZ=Hs1~13pa` 1``R @A I^x(3p)CT1r u0Yy [Accessed 10 June 2013]. More than one author If there are up to three authors, cite all the authors: Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3. e.g. Misc (multiple authors, editors.) OSCOLA referencing, sometimes referred to as Oxford referencing, is a style of referencing primarily used in UK academic content related to the law. The full citation need only be given at the first reference to the case, which should also provide the shorthand reference to be used in subsequent citations. Rose v Melanson (2005), 194 OAC 186 (Ont CA). The example above shows that this is a case involving Corr and IBC Vehicles Ltd. Paragraph text should use 1.5 line spacing. If there is more than one editor or translator, put (eds) or (trs). Once approved by the author, the manuscript will be treated by SCRIPTed as final and ready for publication. It is a guide to legal citation developed by the Oxford Law Faculty and is an authoritative way to prepare legal citation in the UK academic world. ); and (5) success of synthesis between areas for those submissions purporting to be interdisciplinary. A hyphen - should be used as a word separator (e.g. Jack Caulfield. A z can be used in official names of organisations (e.g. Dont put a comma before the year. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Two or Three Authors Books with two or three authors Below you will find guidance and examples of how to set out a footnote reference to a book with two or three authors and in the bibliography. for more details. If you are referring to a particular Act a number of times in the same place, you can provide an abbreviated form of the title in the footnotes, as long as you let your reader know in advance. Dont use popular titles of Acts, for example, Lord Campbells Act. When referring to a previous citation a number of footnotes back, use the short version of the case and add n as an abbreviation signposting the number of the footnote. See 3.3.4 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. H4;@ $7 These remarks made by the Director of company X indicate that). Example: Samuel Topping and others, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). Dimas S, EU Environment Commissioner, 'Improving Environmental Quality through Carbon Trading' (Speech at the Carbon Expo Conference, Kln, 2 May 2007) accessed 29 May 2011. }}n,"ty3S3s?HL`OG5:Z@/$e|{7F.4!H//nyLo?$4b%=n). Articles from journals which do have independently numbered volumes should follow the format: author, | title | (year) | volume | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article. SCRIPTed is pleased to consider submissions sent via e-mail to editors.scripted@ed.ac.uk. Dr Douglas Guilfoyle, The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea: Origins and Importance (14 August 2013) accessed 15 April 2014. PCMLP University of Oxford, An introduction to Legal Citation Using OSCOLA accessed 04 November 2015, https://subjectguides.york.ac.uk/referencing-style-guides, A House of Lords judge should be referred to as, A Supreme Court judge should be referred to as, The Lord Chief Justice can be abbreviated to. When citing journal articles which have been published only electronically, give publication details as for articles in hard copy journals, but note that online journals may lack some of the publication elements (for example, many do not include page numbers). hUmo0+U-vB"0V ~pQC@I:~g@a2g=fQB88FS (TPDd=B`a9It2WdRA,L. If there is a direct quote/speaker, reverse the author's name as usual. If you cant find a judgement in one of these general series you should refer to a specialist series of law reports such as the Family Law Reports. OSCOLA Journal Article Reference Generator Create an OSCOLA Journal Article Reference Reference either an on-line or printed Journal Article Select a different Source Type See examples Share this: * Required Fields 1. Journal of International Business Studies. Balogh v Hungary App no 47940/99 (ECtHR, 20 July 2004). If the book has more than one volume, you should follow the volume number with the publication details. The letter L refers to the legislation series. OSCOLA Journal Referencing Generator. Please also consult the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) for correct spellings. The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) was developed at Oxford University, andis widely used by law schools and publishers to acknowledge source information. OSCOLA Referencing Style. More than 3 authors For sources with multiple authors. When the previous reference to the source was in an earlier footnote (i.e. There is no need to list the authors qualifications. See3.2.3 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. From 2001, case numbers were used instead of page numbers. Youve extracted the key research, peppered your content with incisive observations, and youve just typed the last words of your Law essay conclusion. for more details. Mike Molan, Duncan Bloy and Denis Lanser If there are more than three authors, cite the first author followed by 'and others'. Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990, sch. For example, this footnote refers to two cases: If one or more references are more relevant than the others put these first and then see also. For multiple authors or editors, follow the rules outlined in Journal Articles, above. So articles from journals without independently numbered volumes should follow the format: author, | title | [year] | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article. Make sure that all original punctuation marks are within quotation marks. For example: Another alternative, particularly if the podcast is quite long, would be to provide the minutes and seconds of the excerpt: Author, 'Title' (additional information, publisher year), Footnote: Jane Croft, Supreme Court Warns on Quality Financial Times (London, 1 July 2010) 3. Use these examples alongside the informationgiven in the 'Guidance for all source types' box. See3.4.11 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. Use the short title and refer to specific sections of the Act eg. Authors are responsible for ensuring that necessary amendments are carried out in light of Referee recommendations. For further references to the case, use a short form of the case name and a cross-citation in brackets to the original footnote. You must insert an 'and' before the last author's name. Bibliography: Citations of statutes should not be italicised. OSCOLA referencing places citations in footnotes, which are marked in the text with footnote numbers: The judge referred to the precedent established by Caulfield v Baldwin. See OSCOLA 4th edn 3.4.8 for more details. Robert Stevens, Torts and Rights (OUP 2007).. 26. Provide dates in the form 25January 2018. Bibliography: Omit reference to specific page numbers (other than the first page of the article) in your bibliographic entry. 1. A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples. In the bibliography, list bills in alphabetical order under the heading Secondary Sources. Conference Reports and Book Reviews are not externally peer reviewed; they are reviewed by the Editor-in-Chief and/or Managing Editor only.

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