Explaining his decision later in more mundane terms, Schweitzer said: "I wanted to be a doctor that I might be able to work without having to talk. 1. Hupp, upp. received, "freely give"; and the verse that urges men, "Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am meek and lowly in heart; and ye shall find rest unto your souls.". With Faust himself he could join in saying: This sphere of earthly soil Sir Donald Tovey dedicated his conjectural completion of Bach's The Art of Fugue to Schweitzer. Life becomes harder for us when we live for others, but it also becomes richer and happier. It was said that he had scarcely ever talked with an adult African on adult terms. . Inspired by medical missionary and Nobel Peace Prize winner Dr. Albert Schweitzer, an American couple, Dr. Larry and Mrs. Gwen Grant Mellon, founded HAS in 1956. cit., Philips ABL 3134, issued September 1956. Altogether his early Columbia discs included 25 records of Bach and eight of Csar Franck. Albert Schweitzer - Facts - NobelPrize.org Schweitzer's ethical system, elucidated at length in "The Philosophy of Civilization," is boundless in its domain and in its demands. "The chorale not only puts in his possession the treasury of Protestant music," Schweitzer wrote, "but also opens to him the riches of the Middle Ages and of the sacred Latin music from His Interpreters," published in English in 1912. '"[67] Chinua Achebe has criticized him for this characterization, though Achebe acknowledges that Schweitzer's use of the word "brother" at all was, for a European of the early 20th century, an unusual expression of human solidarity between Europeans and Africans. up a ceaseless study of music. He made the Africans too lazy to pick them bare.. years to science and art and then devote himself to the service of suffering humanity. This book, which established his reputation, was first published in English in 1910 as The Quest of the Historical Jesus. for the good of fellow men who need the help of a fellow man." For example, in 1950, biographer Magnus C. Ratter commented that Schweitzer never "commit[ted] himself to the anti-vivisection, vegetarian, or pacifist positions, though his thought leads in this direction". ", "Let me give you a definition of ethics," he wrote on another occasion. Starting from its principle, founded on world and life denial, of abstention from action, ancient Indian thought and this is a period when in other respects ethics have not progressed very far reaches the tremendous discovery that ethics know no bounds. Turning to Bach's nonchurch music, Schweitzer said: "The Brandenburg concertos are the purest product of Bach's polyphonic style. Life and love are rooted in this same principle, in a personal spiritual relationship to the universe. Albert Schweitzer's Death - Cause and Date - The Celebrity Deaths The family and close friends were prepared for the end. Preface: Albert Schweitzer, a European scholar and musician, dedicated fifty years of his life to the hospital he had built to ease the suffering of an, at that time, primitive African people. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. Thousands flocked there, and thousands responded to Schweitzer's He was extremely intelligent and excelled in many fields (music, theology, philosophy and medicine), which means he could have easily led a very comfortable life anywhere in Europe . The English version, "J. S. Bach," is a two-volume translation of the German text, itself an entire reworking of the first version written in French. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. [90], The Albert Schweitzer Fellowship was founded in 1940 by Schweitzer to unite US supporters in filling the gap in support for his Hospital when his European supply lines were cut off by war, and continues to support the Lambarn Hospital today. In Reverence for Life, he concluded, "knowledge passes He insisted on seeing personally that the youngster got a prompt and touching reply from his own pen before work was permitted to resume. 1 in E major; no. On an afternoon, Schweitzer could often be seen leaving his home to slip over for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one (English) ", "The Jesus of Nazareth . Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) On March 21, 1913, theologian, organist, philosopher, physician, and medical missionary in Africa Albert Schweitzer together with his wife Helene start their voyage to Africa, to establish a hospital in Equatorial Africa. "The awareness that we are all human beings together has become lost in war and through . On Oct. 13, 1905, he posted letters from Paris to his parents and friends saying that at the start of the winter term he would become a medical student to prepare himself Schweitzer was one of colonialism's harshest critics. She [9] In 1893, he played for the French organist Charles-Marie Widor (at Saint-Sulpice, Paris), for whom Johann Sebastian Bach's organ music contained a mystic sense of the eternal. Schweitzer depicted Jesus as a child of his times who shared the eschatological ideas of late Judaism and who looked for an immediate end of the world. Albert Schweitzer - Wikipedia Although Paul is widely influenced by Hellenistic thought, he is not controlled by it. Schweitzer maintained, nonetheless, that Jesus' concepts were eternal. [59] In 1917, exhausted by over four years' work and by tropical anaemia, they were taken to Bordeaux and interned first in Garaison and then from March 1918 in Saint-Rmy-de-Provence. Hospital workers, lepers, cripples and other patients gathered in the jungle heat as the body of the noted physician, scholar, philosopher and musician was lowered into the ground. Kentucky Vital Records Indexes at Ancestry (these require payment) Kentucky Death Certificates and Records, 1852-1965 (coverage before 1911 varies by county) includes digitized Kentucky death certificates from 1911-1965, plus earlier records for some counties ; Kentucky Death Index, 1911-2000 Pain is a more terrible lord of mankind than even death itself. Albert Schweitzer's Warning to White People in Africa - Renegade Tribune And the Christianity of our states is blasphemed and made a mockery before those poor people. Footnote 126 Her devotion to Schweitzer's cause was manifested in a variety of ways and never in . Albert Schweitzer was born in a small town in France in 1875 and he passed away in Gabon, Africa in 1965 after a rich and illustrious career. They were works of devotional contemplation in which the musical design corresponded to literary ideas, conceived visually. We really seem to see before us what the philosophy of all ages conceives as the fundamental mystery of things--that A scholar herself, she became a trained nurse in order to share her husband's life in Africa. To a marked degree, Schweitzer was an eclectic. Schweitzer writes: The Jesus of Nazareth who came forward publicly as the Messiah, who preached the ethic of the kingdom of God, who founded the kingdom of heaven upon earth and died to give his work its final consecration never existed. [76][77] Translating several couplets from the work, he remarked that the Kural insists on the idea that "good must be done for its own sake" and said, "There hardly exists in the literature of the world a collection of maxims in which we find so much lofty wisdom. He did not preen himself, nor did he utter cosmic statements Schweitzer developed a technique for recording the performances of Bach's music. Astounding plans e'en now are brewing: To support himself and to carry on the work at Lambarene, Schweitzer joined the medical staff of the Strasbourg Hospital, preached, gave lectures and organ recitals, traveled and wrote. This decision, protested vigorously by his friends, was, like so many others in his life, the product of religious meditation. His grave, on the banks of the Ogoou River, is marked by a cross he made himself. 2 in B minor; no. Fine originally self-released the recordings but later licensed the masters to Columbia. The peer-supporting lifelong network of "Schweitzer Fellows for Life" numbered over 2,000 members in 2008, and is growing by nearly 1,000 every four years. Kaysersberg ( Alsace-Lorraine, German Empire) Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer. Albert Schweitzer, circa 1960 in Lambarn, Gabon, where he established a hospital. "Constant kindness can accomplish much. Such comments were, at the very least, a contradiction of his worldview of showing reverence for all human life in both deeds and words. Oh, this 'noble' culture of ours! be cited than the fact--regarded locally as something of a miracle--of his own survival.". [92], Recordings of Schweitzer playing the music of Bach are available on CD. Albert Schweitzer's Death - Cause and Date Born (Birthday) Jan 14, 1875 Death Date September 4, 1965 Age of Death 90 years Cause of Death Natural Causes Profession Doctor The doctor Albert Schweitzer died at the age of 90. 97 Copy quote. (He played Bach at Lambarene, too, on pianos especially lined with zinc to prevent rot.) J. S. Bach: Prelude and Fugue in A major, BWV 536; Prelude and Fugue in F minor, BWV 534; Prelude and Fugue in B minor, BWV 544; Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 538. Through concerts and other fund-raising, he was ready to equip a small hospital. Schweitzer presents Bach as a religious mystic, as cosmic as the forces of nature. 17 Copy quote. Lecturing widely on the problems of peace, Dr. Schweitzer told his wide audience, The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for., Not all was sunny with Schweitzers social commentary. The on-axis microphone is often a large diaphragm condenser. Assessing the causes of under-five mortality in the Albert Schweitzer His brother, Dr. Paul Schweitzer, 83, was not able to be with him. it.". as his medical assistants grew less awesome of him. There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf.". [68], American journalist John Gunther visited Lambarn in the 1950s and reported Schweitzer's patronizing attitude towards Africans. His father and both grandfathers were pastors and organists. at the drop of a cause. For example, John Gunther got a dressing-down from Schweitzer for writing that he resembled Buffalo Bill and also, perhaps, for implying that he did not know what was going on in nationalist Africa. Schweitzer explains that Paul focused on the idea of fellowship with the divine being through the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ rather than the "symbolic" Hellenistic act of becoming like Christ through deification. You see, the Good Lord has protected the trees. [49] Although every human being is invited to become a Christian, only those who have undergone the initiation into the Christian community through baptism can share in the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ. The grave, on the banks of the Ogooue River, is marked by a cross he made himself. The maladies the Schweitzers treated were both horrific and deadly. . He and his wife (they were German citizens) were interned as prisoners of war for four months, then released to continue the work of the hospital. Helene took up nursing to help her husband in his pursuits; later, she became skilled at delivering anesthesia to the patients on whom Albert would operate. In The Quest, Schweitzer criticised the liberal view put forward by liberal and romantic scholars during the first quest for the historical Jesus. "No doubt a wish to have absolute dominion over his hospital drove him to this course, linked with the inner purpose which had brought him to Africa, but it was nonetheless heroic. A judge ordered his release Tuesday after hours of expert testimony on new evidence showing Schweitzer wasn't responsible for the death of Ireland, 23, a tourist from Virginia. Albert Schweitzer - Bach, Peace and Cats - Interlude Albert Schweitzer - French Moments In a telegram that Mrs. Eckert sent to them from here Saturday, she said: "He is dying, inevitably and soon. It seems that the number of deaths due to medical negligence is increasing every year. In mid-December 1935 he began to record for Columbia Records on the organ of All Hallows, Barking-by-the-Tower, London. All Rights Reserved. Death, Cause unspecified 4 September 1965 at 11:30 AM in Lambarn (Age 90) . Indeed, he was a true polymath. " Albert Schweitzer 32. "At the very moment when, at sunset, we were making our way through a herd of hippopotamuses, there flashed upon my mind, unforeseen and unsought, the phrase 'Reverence The latter activity resulted in several volumes over the years that made his reputation as a major, albeit somewhat controversial, theologian. Albert I. Schweitzer | Wrongfully Convicted | Hawaii Innocence Project . [note 1]. to school for a few hours every day and then going back to the fields. Until his death in 1965, Schweitzer continued to publish, lecture, perform and care for the sick. In 1898, he returned to Paris to write a PhD dissertation on The Religious Philosophy of Kant at the Sorbonne, and to study in earnest with Widor. Albert founded Albert Schweitzer Hospital located in Gabon. Albert Schweitzer (1875 - 1965) was an Alsatian who dedicated his life to alleviating the suffering of Blacks in Africa, likely due to his Christian convictions. Published in 1910, it at once established Schweitzer as an eminent, if controversial, theologian whose explosive ideas Albert Schweitzer The Nobel Peace Prize 1952 Born: 14 January 1875, Kaysersberg, Germany (now France) Died: 4 September 1965, Lambarn, Gabon Residence at the time of the award: France Role: Missionary surgeon, Founder of Lambarn (Rpublique de Gabon) A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the . These records did not satisfy him, the instrument being too harsh. In 1917, the Schweitzers were returned to France and later to Alsace. it less unruly); age seamed his face, shrunk his frame, made him appear bandy-legged; time softened his eyes and made them less severe. His medical degree dissertation was another work on the historical Jesus, Die psychiatrische Beurteilung Jesu. 1924 In 1924 he returned to his hospital in Lambarene, which was to be restored after years of decay during his absence. he started to write the two-volume "The Philosophy of Civilization," his masterwork in ethics that was published in 1923. Dramatisations of Schweitzer's life include: Paul's "realism" versus Hellenistic "symbolism", Schweitzer's Bach recordings are usually identified with reference to the Peters Edition of the Organ-works in 9 volumes, edited by. Among the messages he received was one from President Johnson. He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. "Reverence for Life," Schweitzer replied, "means my answering your kind inquiries; it also means your reverence for my dinner hour." He now had salvarsan for treating syphilitic ulcers and framboesia. Rhena Schweitzer Miller, the only child of Nobel Prize-winning humanitarian Dr. Albert Schweitzer, who carried on his medical missionary work in Africa after his death in 1965, died Sunday. [85][86][87] Schweitzer was not a vegetarian in his earlier life. Train yourself never to put off the word or action for the expression of gratitude." ~ Albert Schweitzer. When Schweitzer was in residence at Lambarene, virtually nothing was done without consulting him. the faculty at Strasbourg; wrote "The Mystery of the Kingdom of God"; and, at Widor's urging, completed a study of the life and art of Johann Sebastian Bach. Darrell. Advertisement. Will Peace Living. Later Dr. Trensz replaced Nessmann, and Martha Lauterberg and Hans Muggenstorm joined them. Many of his basic ideas have been adopted without having his name connected with them. and worked unobtrusively. Thank you. ~ Albert Schweitzer. [45], Schweitzer contrasts Paul's "realistic" dying and rising with Christ to the "symbolism" of Hellenism. He maintained, instead, that man must rationally formulate an ethical creed and then strive to put it into practice. 35 Most Inspiring Albert Schweitzer Quotes - AnQuotes.com He will end by destroying the earth. barred him from preaching at the station, but agreed to accept his medical skills. Schweitzer unabashedly emphasizes the fact that "Paul's thought follows predestinarian lines". You Love Will Happiness. [12] In 1899, Schweitzer spent the summer semester at the University of Berlin and eventually obtained his theology degree at the University of Strasbourg. Other selections are on Philips GBL 5509. Indeed, building was often Description and criticism] (published in English in 1948 as The Psychiatric Study of Jesus. In 1905, Widor and Schweitzer were among the six musicians who founded the Paris Bach Society, a choir dedicated to performing J. S. Bach's music, for whose concerts Schweitzer took the organ part regularly until 1913. Schweitzer cross-referenced the many New Testament verses declaring imminent fulfilment of the promise of the World's ending within the lifetime of Jesus's original followers. He locates Paul between the two extremes of primitive mysticism and developed mysticism. Additionally, he argues that this view of a "union with the divinity, brought about by efficacious ceremonies, is found even in quite primitive religions". J. S. Bach: Passacaglia in C minor, BWV 582; Prelude and Fugue in E minor, BWV 533; Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 543; Prelude and Fugue in G major, BWV 541; Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565. Ara Paul Barsam (2002) "Albert Schweitzer, jainism and reverence for life" in: Albert Schweitzer and Charles Rhind Joy (1947). [29] It became his custom to play during the lunch hour and on Sunday afternoons. Albert Schweitzer - Wikiquote The epidemic of the 20(th) century: coronary heart disease In January 1937, he returned again to Lambarn and continued working there throughout World War II. Babies, even in the leper enclave, dropped toys into the dust of the unpaved streets and then popped them into their mouths. And to those who obey Him, whether they be wise or simple, He will reveal Himself in the toils, the conflicts, the sufferings which they shall pass through in His fellowship, and as an ineffable mystery, they shall learn in their own experience Who He is. The compound was staffed by 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer helpers. Albert Schweitzer | YourDictionary Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) Julian Gotobed, 2004 Albert Schweitzer was born on 14th January 1875 at Kaysersberg in Upper Alsace, Germany, a region that is now part of France. O'Brian returned to the United States and founded the Hugh O'Brian Youth Leadership Foundation (HOBY). Please check your inbox to confirm. Can a Gabonese director cure the Albert Schweitzer hospital? On his trip to Europe, Schweitzer invariably made his headquarters at his home in Gunsbach, which was expanded until it was also a leave and rest center for the hospital staff. You must not expect anything from others. The Schweitzers had their own bungalow and employed as their assistant Joseph, a French-speaking Galoa[clarification needed] (Mpongwe), who first came to Lambarn as a patient.[57][58]. Schweitzer died on 4 September 1965 at his beloved hospital in Lambarn, now in independent Gabon. Among children 1-59 months of age, ALRI was present in 51% of the deaths, and enteric diseases in 30%. His contributions to the interpretation of Pauline Christianity concern the role of Paul's mysticism of "being in Christ" as primary and the doctrine of justification by faith as secondary. The name of Jesus has become a curse, and our Christianityyours and minehas become a falsehood and a disgrace, if the crimes are not atoned for in the very place where they were instigated. His philosophy, he often stated, was built upon the principle of a reverence for life and the religious and ethical imperatives of helping others. In the first nine months, he and his wife had about 2,000 patients to examine, some travelling many days and hundreds of kilometres to reach him. He had pondered the meaning of the parable of Dives and Lazarus and its application to his times, and he had concluded that 97 Inspiring Albert Schweitzer Quotes on Life, Success and Gratitude It is a historical review of ethical thought leading to his own Their home in Knigsfeld has now been turned into a museum. The site was nearly 200 miles (14 days by raft[56]) upstream from the mouth of the Ogoou at Port Gentil (Cape Lopez) (and so accessible to external communications), but downstream of most tributaries, so that internal communications within Gabon converged towards Lambarn. He not only played throughout Europe, but he also repaired church organs and kept As he said at age 40, he "was not going to speak or talk any longer." Happiness is the key to success. degree in February, 1913, Schweitzer studied medicine, but he did not entirely cut himself off from his other worlds. On the other hand, the Hellenist "lives on the store of experience which he acquired in the initiation" and is not continually affected by a shared communal experience.[47]. For him it had profound religious implications. A rift opened between this world-view, as material knowledge, and the life-view, understood as Will, expressed in the pessimist philosophies from Schopenhauer onward. His cousin Anne-Marie Schweitzer Sartre was the mother of Jean-Paul Sartre. Dr. Max Gerson - Persecuted for Curing Cancer Naturally He also studied piano at that time with Marie Jall. Actor Carl Switzer of "Our Gang" killed - HISTORY As the sun makes ice melt, kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and hostility to evaporate." ~ Albert Schweitzer. In line with the 20th century he sought to put religion on a rational footing and to accept the advances of science; yet he was a foe to materialism and to the century's criteria for personal success. The epidemic promoted The living conditions, too, were horrid with makeshift huts for shelter and medical care, hot, steamy tropical days, cold nights, and huge gusts of wind and rainfall. [7] The medieval parish church of Gunsbach was shared by the Protestant and Catholic congregations, which held their prayers in different areas at different times on Sundays. Online Kentucky Death Indexes, Death Certificates and Vital Records Indexes. There he also received instruction in piano and counterpoint from professor Gustav Jacobsthal, and associated closely with Ernest Munch, the brother of his former teacher, organist of St William church, who was also a passionate admirer of J. S. Bach's music. Albert Schweitzer was born in Alsace-Lorraine in 1875. Indeed, Schweitzer became a notable organist, especially in the works of Bach. In 1909, he addressed the Third Congress of the International Society of Music at Vienna on the subject. Louis Schweitzer, Alberts father, was pastor to a Lutheran congregation at Kaysersberg, a Protestant church located in a predominantly Catholic place. In 1912, now armed with a medical degree, Schweitzer made a definite proposal to go as a physician to work at his own expense in the Paris Missionary Society's mission at Lambarn on the Ogoou river, in what is now Gabon, in Africa (then a French colony). of the world and life? Edgar Berman quotes Schweitzer as having said in 1960, "No society can go from the primeval directly to an industrial state without losing the leavening that time and an agricultural period allow. He was made an honorary member of the British Order of Merit in 1955. The doctor never entirely left the pursuit of music and became well known as a virtuoso on the keyboard and pipes, especially when he played the works of Bach. Medical mistakes claim about 400,000 people every year in U.S. In this respect, he was undoubtedly made more of by cultists than he was willing to make of himself, although he was by no means a man with a weak ego.
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