They have incurred a painful retribution. Belief in the good character and virtue of the Sahaabah is the belief of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaaah. This is a limited time [], Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online Aqeedah for Kids pdf is written for small kids ages 3-10 years. ANSWER: In the Name of Allah, the All-Beneficent, the All-Merciful. According to Shi'as, the Sahaba were no different to the rest of the Muslims in this regard, and the veracity or justice of each companions would need to be established separately. He has prepared for them Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise), to dwell therein forever. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He is reported to have said "If I were to make a wish, I would have wished for a house full of men just like Abu Ubaida". Source: [47:38] You are invited to spend in the cause of GOD, but some of you turn stingy. I will be told "to the Hell fire" I will say; "God, these were my (Sahaba) companions." Unfortunately, after a few months of governorship, he went on to meet his Lord. If they repent, it would be best for them. He thus enrages the disbelievers. Khabbab Ibnt Arrat He was an early convert who endured the worst torture for the sake of Islam. Recite Durood, Istighfaar and 3rd Kalimah 100 times each in the morning and evening. Their example The sahabah (; lit. [49:14] The Aarabs said, "We are Mu'mens (believers)." He was martyred at Mutah. (They shall be) among the dwellers of Paradise ___ a promise of truth, which they have been promised. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. //]]>, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. The third quality is the Knowledge and Rememberance of Allah S.W.T. Children begin to notice colours at a very young age. Questions cannot be asked through this form. A Sahabi is one who has met Prophet Muhammad , believed in what he preached and died as a Muslim. It was his intelligence and apex knowledge of Islamic Jurisprudence that made the Messenger of Allah entitle him as "the most learned man in halal and haram". Zainab She was the Prophets eldest daughter and passed away during his lifetime. Abu Hurairah May Allah be pleased with him later on became the governor of Bahrain during Umar's caliphate and owned a halal source of income which made him wealthy, but he constantly reminisced about times when he had nothing. GOD is fully aware of the transgressors. Their whole lives were spent for the sake of Allaah and what book is big enough to contain the lives of hundreds of the Sahaabah who filled the world with goodness and righteousness? Amr Ibn Al-Aas He was a well-spoken diplomat and was responsible for the conquest of Egypt. The camp's fire was out due to violent wind and the whole area was enveloped in darkness. Who would accept to take his religion from these children ??!!!!! [9:80] Whether you ask forgiveness for them, or do not ask forgiveness for them - even if you ask forgiveness for them seventy times - GOD will not forgive them. Hafsa Bint Umar She was the daughter of Umar Ibn Al-Khattab and the custodian of the Quran. GOD promises THOSE AMONG THEM who believe, and lead a righteous life, forgiveness and a great recompense.". This is the view of all the scholars, and of the fuqaha whose opinion counts. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. He was one of the several companions of Prophet Muhammad who learnt his manners under the Prophet's guidance. Your single share means a lots to us.Republishing the article []. At-Tufayl ibn Amr ad-Dawsi. In Islam, companions of Muammad are classified into categories including the Muhajirun who accompanied Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, the Ansar who lived in Medina, and the Badriyyun who fought at the Battle of Badr. [9:101] Among the Aarabs around you, there are hypocrites. Abu Dharr Al-Ghifaari He was not from Makkah but went to Makkah in search of the Prophet (pbuh) and became an early convert. Six Noble Qualities of Sahabah.Qualities iman of sahabah, in the six noble qualities, if we have six noble qualities, we will easy practice the perfect dien . He came to be known as Abu Hurairah out of his love for kittens and had a pet cat who he used to feed and clean. He kept persuading her for a long time until he finally asked Prophet Muhammad to pray for her. Narrated by al-Bukhaari (6932) and Muslim (1637), Aslm brother, this is really awesome!! If you like the article consider sharing it. Sauda Bint Zamah She was the second woman that the Prophet (pbuh) married and helped raise his daughters. The news of his death saddened Umar (May Allah be Pleased with Him) who was Ameer ul Mu'mineen at the time. Indeed, it is the devil's wish to lead them far astray. He was on close terms with Abu Ubaida and was appointed as the next governor of Syria by Umar bin Khattab after Abu Ubaidah passed away. They are like standing logs. Wahshi He was a freed slave who was responsible for killing Hamza before becoming a Muslim, and accredited with killing the false prophet Musaylama after converting. is not in their hearts. Shaykh al-Sadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Those who acknowledge the blessing and affirm it, and who do what it requires of righteous deeds, are the ones on whom Allaah bestows His blessing, to the exclusion of those who are not grateful, for Allaah is wise and He does not place His bounty with one who is not qualified to receive it. Say, "The fire of Hell is much hotter," if they could only comprehend. The Quraish and their Jewish allies were outside Madina and Prophet Muhammad wanted one of his Companions to penetrate in the enemy camps and bring news of recent developments. He once narrated that all the Sahabas used to ask the Messenger of Allah about good while I used to ask him about evil for the fear that it would overtake me. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account All companions are assumed to be just (udul) unless they are proven otherwise; that is, Sunni scholars do not believe that companions would lie or fabricate hadith unless they are proven liars, untrustworthy or opposed to Islam. She is a certified international public speaker and speaks 3 languages with fluency. "companions"; sing. The testimony of the companions, as it was passed down through trusted chains of narrators (isnads), was the basis of the developing Islamic tradition. [12], The Shia[13][14] as well as some Sunni scholars like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi and Amin Ahsan Islahi state that not every individual who met or had accidentally seen Muhammad can be considered a companion. But if they turn away, GOD will commit them to painful retribution in this life and in the Hereafter. great favor by guiding you to the faith, if you are sincere. Add a comment. Hand them the colours and [], Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online Ramadan Journal The purpose of this journal is to aid our connection with the month of Ramadan, to help us recognise and throw away the excuses which have held us back in previous years, so that we can reach and appreciate the true benefits of this approaching Ramadan, [], Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online Dua Cards printable Assalamu Alaikum wrwb, If you are looking for some Dua cards especially with the Daily recommended Dua a child should learn, We have created some Dua cards that you can Print out. Umm Khulthoom She married Uthman Ibn Affan after her sister passed away. [9:73] O you prophet, strive against the disbelievers and the hypocrites, and be stern in dealing with them. Some Images may have been sourced from google and social media.If you have any issues and want it to be removed you can contact us. These are the real enemies; beware of them. That belief must be manifested in our actions and to follow the Sahaba also means to possess their other characteristics, some of which have been identified by our scholars as: The full acceptance of the Revelation Among the greatest reasons for the high status of the Sahaabah is that to which Allaah bore witness of their purity of heart and sincere faith. [5], Some Quranic references are important to Sunni Muslim views of the reverence due to all companions;[6][7][8][9][10][11][f][g][h][i] It sometimes admonishes them, as when Aisha, daughter of the first Sunni caliph Abu Bakr and the wife of Muhammad, was accused of infidelity. Allah careth for all, and He knoweth all things." (al-Baqarah 2: 247) 2.2.1.2 Identification of leaders' requirements In selecting the leaders, the people must do it carefully and seriously because the leaders have to protect the religion and not play with it. GOD will never permit the disbelievers to prevail over the believers. He expressed great regret at accepting Islam so late, and made up for it in Jihad. SimplyIslam Academy, a subsidiary of SimplyIslam.sg, is an onlineIslamic education centre, delivering quality Islamic courses via online since early 2021. 'Abd Rabb al-Ansari al-Khazraji, Al-Mughira b. al-Harith b. [47:16] Some of them listen to you, then as soon as they leave they ask those who were enlightened, "What did he just say?" The same Hadith was given few more times with different narrators. [1], As verses 30-33 from Al-Azb, Shias believe their argument[where?] GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful. Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Ahl al-Sunnah speak well of them, and pray for mercy and forgiveness for them, but they do not believe that anyone is infallible or that anyone is protected from making mistakes in their ijtihaad except the Messenger of Allaah; it is possible for anyone else to commit sins or make mistakes, but they are as Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): They are those from whom We shall accept the best of their deeds and overlook their evil deeds. Narrated by Ahmad in al-Musnad (1/379). Rather they were human beings like any others. In Islam (Submission in English), the term "Sahaba" is used often to refer to the companions of the Prophet Muhammed. 4. Zubair Ibn Al-Awwam He was the first person to draw his sword in defense of Islam. He said, "Listen, the son of my brother, You do not know what we invented after him. Others agreed with what Umar said. The story of Treaty of Hudaybiyah :Surah Al Fath lessons. Can anyone think that this would be given to one who does not deserve that bounty? they never had. Yazeed Ibn Abi Sufyan He was the elder brother of Muawiyah and considered more righteous than him. Listen to the words of Allaah (interpretation of the meaning): Indeed, Allaah was pleased with the believers when they gave the Bayah (pledge) to you (O Muhammad) under the tree, He knew what was in their hearts, and He sent down AsSakeenah (calmness and tranquillity) upon them, and He rewarded them with a near victory. He had a raw talent of articulation, when he talked, people were spell-bound. Rather, the history of the companions of Prophet Muhammad should be read with the intention that they will help us observe and understand how to behave in society. For the concept of Sahaba, see Sahaba. Salim Mawla Abi Hudhaifah He was the slave of Abu Hudhaifa, who freed himand adopted him. One of the fundamental beliefs of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama`ah that at times distinguishes them from heretics is their belief in the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and all that has been mentioned about their virtues, merits and characteristics in the Qur'an and Sunnah. He was also one of the blessed ten. 20 Places to visit in Madina munawara, Ziyarat Places in Madina. 1810. He was disciplined and spoke with such captivating logic that people around him naturally inclined towards him. Trustworthiness became his strong trait and flourished under the guidance of Prophet Muhammad . A non Hufaz should recite 1 Juz of Quran a day and the Hufaz should recite 3 Juz daily. Umar (RA) like others present there were not expecting the Prophet to die and simply considering this that the Prophet (SAW) is going through sick period and will get better soon. So, that includes the one who remained with him for a long or a short time, and those who narrated from him and those who did not, and those who saw him but did not sit with him and those who could not see him due to blindness.[4]. Once a male or female Muslim has seen Muhammad only for a short time, no matter whether he/she is a child or an adult, he/she is called a Sahaba with the proviso of dying with as a believer; the same rule applies to blind Muslims who have talked with the Prophet at least once. Paradise). Al-Baraa Ibn Malik Another son of Umm Sulaim, he was a brave warrior responsible for the victory at Yamama. Ikrimah Ibn Abi Hakam He was the son of Abu Jahl, and died a martyr at Yarmook. Another incident which justifies his excellent memory is once when Marwaan bin al Hakim wanted to test his ability to memorize and invited him over. He said then "Fast, then break your fast. Surely, Allaah is OftForgiving, Most Forbearing. This is how they are pictured in the Torah and the Gospel: like a seed that puts forth its shoot, becomes strong, grows thick, and rises on its stem to the delight of its sowers. When this sahabi was appointed as the governor of Madaa'in, people came out in great numbers to greet him and were immensely astonished to find such a humble and graceful ruler. Thank you for your support. ". Later Islamic scholars accepted their testimony of the words and deeds of Muhammad, the occasions on which the Quran was revealed and other various important matters of Islamic history and practice. According to an observation in al-Qastallani's Al-Muwahib al-Ladunniyyah, an untold number of persons had already converted to Islam by the time Muhammad died. If we were to list the attitudes with which they supported the deen and the righteous deeds by means of which they deserved that high status, we would fill volumes. Abbas Ibn Abdul Mutallib He was the uncle of the Prophet (pbuh) and is considered the last person to make Hijrah to Madinah. When someone is admitted in the presence of a ruler, he falsely agrees with whatever is said and commends the ruler for what he has not done; that is sedition. Hamza Ibn Abdul Mutallib -He was the uncle of the Prophet (pbuh). Please read the whole seerah and you will understand the no muslim at the time of Prophet, specially the Sahaba would never disobey the Prophet. Let us look at the definition by Bukhary; and reflect on its corruption; The Quran is full of the stories of the hypocrites and the wicked people of Medina where the Prophet lived who seen the prophet and listened to his message and his ceremonies and they cannot be considered his Sahaba (Companions) as Bukhary did; [9:101] Among the Aarabs around you, there are hypocrites. Zainab Bint Khuzayma She was known for her generosity and passed away two years after marrying the Prophet (pbuh). Usamah Ibn Zaid He was the son of Zaid Ibn Haritha and the Prophet (pbuh) appointed him as a leader when he was still a teenager. The Views Of Ahlus-Sunnah Towards The Sahabah. Upon Umar's questioning about why he had not kept any furniture in his house? "How do you know this?" If you obey GOD and His messenger, He will not put any of your works to waste. Prophet Companions. Even Umar May Allah be pleased with him used to consult his intelligence and insight in selecting men during his caliphate. Dua. "* GOD knows that you are His messenger, and GOD bears witness that the hypocrites are liars. They were commanded to reject such laws. Last verses of Surah al Imran-Learning Sabr, Ribat and Taqwa. Some of them said: Come close and let the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) write for you a document after which you will not go astray. The man answered: I will not disobey you in anything. Shia Muslims believe that some of the companions are accountable for the loss of the caliphate by Ali's family. Then Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf and Uthman, companion and son-in-law of Muhammad and also essential chief of the Banu Umayyah, selected Umar as the second caliph after the death of Abu Bakr and the other Anr and Muhajirun accepted him.[17][18]. Lists of prominent companions usually run to 50 or 60 names, the people most closely associated with Muhammad. Later he had the privilege of meeting Prophet Muhammad in Makkah. His manner of speech is described by one of the Sahabi "as if light and pearls were emanating from his mouth rather than speech". The companions are the people who lived and witnessed the Prophet Muhammed. This is confirmed in the Qur'aan and Sunnah, in more than one place. They will find no one on earth to be their lord and master. There is no guarantee or promise by God in these verses that these "Sahabas" would not make any mistakes, turn back on their heels or stay on the right path. The Sunni scholar ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d.852 H) said, The most correct of what I have come across is that a Sahb (Companion) is one who met the Prophet Muhammad whilst believing in him, and died as a Muslim. 'Abbas b. 'Ubayd Allah b. This is how Prophet Muhammad praised this Sahabi. He was a witness over them during his lifetime; he saw their sacrifices and their sincere resolve, and he (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) spoke immortal words of the honour of his companions and his love for them. sahabi) were the companions of Prophet Muhammad. It is even more interesting to know that even the hadiths books (for the people who do not accept the Quran ALONE) described some of the "SAHABAS" the same way and told of them going to Hell. So God infuriates the disbelievers through them; God promises forgiveness and a great reward to those who believe and do righteous deeds.. [48:11] The sedentary Aarabs who stay behind will say, "We have been preoccupied with our money and our families, so ask forgiveness for us!" The two largest Islamic denominations, the Sunni and Shia, take different approaches to weighing the value of the companions' testimonies, have different hadith collections and, as a result, have different views about the abah.[2]. When they are told, "Come let the messenger of GOD pray for your forgiveness," they mockingly turn their heads, and you see them repel others and act arrogantly. Other children who narrated hadiths and accepted by Bukhary are Al-Nuaman Ibn Basheer (8 years old), Mahmoud Ibn Al-Rabee (5 years), Abdullah Ibn Al-Zubeer (9 years), Al-Hussein Ibn Ali (7 years), Al-Hassan Ibn Ali ( 8 years), Omar Ibn Aby Muslima ( 9 years)etc. However, life was not that easy for Ahl Assuffah. The number of Sahaba is counted more than a hundred-thousand individuals. Hence, they admit to this list only those individuals who had substantial contact with Muhammad, lived with him, and took part in his campaigns and efforts at proselytizing. The most famous of the Sahaba who has cited an approximate of 5300 traditions from Prophet Muhammad is Abu Hurairah. There were more than 200 who reported hadiths from her. Should he die or get killed, would you turn back on your heels? The companions of Prophet Muhammad endured extreme hunger, cold and heat. You Get your spiritual pick-me-up and exclusive news right in your mailbox. ", The definition of Al-Tabaey Saeed Ibn Al-Musayeb; "Only those who accompanied the Prophet Muhammed for a year or two and fought with him in a battle or two should be considered Sahaba" This is a definition accepted and encouraged by people like Imam Al-Ghazali. Here we witness politics influencing what hadiths to report and what to omit (those praising Ali Ibn Abu Talib). [9:45] "The only people who wish to be excused are those who do not really believe in GOD and the Last Day. Saeed Ibn Zaid He was one of the blessed ten, husband of Fathima Bint Khattab and the son of the famous Zaid Ibn Amr Ibn Nufail. They have rebelled even though GOD and His messenger have showered them with His grace and provisions. [8:27-28] "O you who believe, do not betray GOD and the messenger, and do not betray those who trust you, now that you know. [9:74] They swear by GOD that they never said it, although they have uttered the word of disbelief; they have disbelieved after becoming submitters. So whatever the Muslims think is good, is good before Allaah, and whatever they think is bad, is bad before Allaah. I will be told that "You do not know what they invented after you. Our articles are based on Hanafi school, Positive news of Muslim Ummah and research on modern day issues faced by the muslims. Bilal Ibn Rabaa He was an African slave who was freed and became the first Muaddhin. Look at the following hadith mentioned in Bukhari and Muslim . He fought all the battles alongside Prophet Muhammad . Fatima Bint Sajid is a young aspiring student of Medicine from Karachi, Pakistan. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. His travels brought him to Madinah and Islam. However, his stay in Madinah was brief. A person who converts to Islam after being a Sahaba and then becomes a Believer again after the demise of Muhammad is a Sahaba. GOD will judge between you on the Day of Resurrection. GOD is fully aware of all your works. It followed him everywhere he went as if it were his shadow. Mu'aadh ibn jabal is one of the Ansaar Sahabi who accepted Islam and vowed in the second pledge of Al Aqabah. Anyone who turns back on his heels, does not hurt GOD in the least. Some followed the Prophet and the message he brought them, the QURAN, and these were the MINORITY as God tells us in the Quran. The biggest test that faced those companions after the death of the Prophet Muhammed was the matter of "Who rules the Muslims after the Prophet's death ?" The second quality which the Sahaba possessed was the quality of Solah with concentration and devotion. Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online 99 Names of Allah for kids:Names of Allah Printable colouring sheets pdf 99 Names of Allah Colouring Page : Teach your Child 99 Names of Allah subhanahu wa taala in a fun manner. There are tens of Hadiths listed in the books of Bukhary and Muslim, that show how some of these "Sahabas" were rebellious against God commandments and the Prophet. Ibn Hanbal who also has a book of his own collecting more Hadiths than Bukhary accepted this definition and clarified it by saying ; "The Sahaby is anyone who accompanied the Prophet for a year, a month, a day or even an hour or even just seen him. Under Umar: Muslim conquest of Persia. One third of the night was prayed by him, second third by his wife and last third by his daughter. Reflections of Eid Khutbah by Shaykh Abdal Hakim Murad, Dealing with Internet Hate: a Digital Discourse, The 10 Sources of Barakah according to the Quran and Sunnah. [Men and Women around the Messenger, Khaalid Muhammad Khaalid, Dar Al Manarah. Not only was Abu Ubaida loyal but he had a strong sense of responsibility towards Prophet Muhammad . Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Thus We have tried some of them with others, that they might say: Is it these (poor believers) whom Allaah has favoured from amongst us? Does not Allaah know best those who are grateful?. Suhail Ibn Amr He was a dynamic speaker and initially a staunch enemy of Islam. One such incident is reported by Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) during the battle of Khandaq (Trench). [57:16] Is it not time for those who believed to open up their hearts for GOD's message, and the truth that is revealed herein? The Sahaabah (r.a.a.) Their lives should encourage us to keep steadfast through hardships and further strengthen our Iman (faith). Abu Hurayra is wiping his nose with a cloth from Kattaan whereas there was a time when I seen myself fall down unconscious in front of Prophet Muhammads pulpit and the room of Aa'isha. This is their description in the Tawraat (Torah). Their destiny is Hell; what a miserable abode! Allah has described this in His saying: "And those who come after them say: 'Our Lord! Whatever sins or mistakes any of them may have made maybe overlooked in comparison to the honour of accompanying the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and they were forgiven and pardoned. He lived a long life and died during the civil war. Narrated by Ibn Abd al-Barr in al-Jaami, no. , I would like to receive news, tips and tricks, and other promotional material. Majmoo al-Fataawa, 4/434. As expected form the hypocrites and the disbelievers, they were very disturbed by what the Quran revealed about them. the time interval a person spent in the presence of Prophet Muhammad . the number of times one met Prophet Muhammad or saw him. She is currently working as a freelance content writer in SimplyIslam Academy and SimplyArabic Academy. The Sahaba were the first and best generation of Muslims. According to Sunni scholars, Muslims of the past should be considered companions if they had any contact with Muhammad, and they were not liars or opposed to him and his teachings. Uthman Ibn Affan He was considered the most modest of the Sahaba and even the angels would feel shy around him. In the beginning of the 7th year of Hijrah, he came to Madinah and took refuge in Masjid AnNabawi with Ahl Assuffah. "We then said: 'And we ask Allah for knowledge which will not be forgotten, and the Prophet replied: 'The Dawsi youth has asked for this before you.". Al-Suyuti recognized eleven levels of companionship. As Allaah chose for His message the most pure-hearted of His slaves (i.e., the Prophets), so too He chose as the heirs of the Prophets those who would be grateful for this blessing and who were fit for this honour (of conveying the message), as He says (interpretation of the meaning): Allaah knows best with whom to place His Message. She did so and was buried in Cyprus. And there are other cases in which some of the Sahaabah committed sins, then Allaah, may He be exalted, pardoned them and forgave them, which is indicative of their virtue and honour and that cannot be undermined by any mistake that they made during the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or after he died. The Battle of Nahawaand concluded in Persian's overwhelming defeat due to his brilliant strategy. The position that Bukhary took in elevating people who were hypocrites and wicked to the level of Sahaba by his corrupted definition helped nothing but to corrupt the book that he called SAHIH (Authentic). Abdullah bin Salama said: A Muslim asked Mu'aadh Ibn Jabal: Teach me. Abu Ubaida was sent to the battle of Khabat as a commander by the orders of Prophet Muhammad . Studying these definitions will clarify for us the position of many people like Imam Al-Bukhary who used his definition of the word Sahaba to accept many of the false and fabricated Hadiths that were included in his book, Sahih Al-Bukhary. The suffix radiallahu Anhu also derived from this verse: And the first forerunners [in the faith] among the Muhajireen and the . He mentioned that particular night was dark and terrifying, the wind blew so strongly that it could uproot mountains. For the surname, see. We need to learn about them, love them, and emulate them. Abu 'Ubaida embraced Islam through the hands of Abu Bakr at the beginning of its dawn in Makkah. Allaah, may He be glorified and exalted says (interpretation of the meaning): And the foremost to embrace Islam of the Muhaajiroon and the Ansaar and also those who followed them exactly (in Faith).
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