science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and C. prefrontal cortex The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. B. narcolepsy. B. stimulants. Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. 90. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all D. neural activity begins with the brain. Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. A. procedural memory WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. A. occur during REM sleep. D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. B. daydreaming. A. depressants. B.Narcolepsy C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory D. Divided attention involves concentrating on different activities, one activity at a time. Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C. depressant A. variable-interval Your father falls asleep watching TV. B. executive function. D. GABA. 21. The ability to listen to music while reading a magazine indicates C. trial-and-error learning A.psychological dependence. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant D. highly susceptible to extinction. General D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called A. will result in longer hours of sleep. ________ involve sudden D. are slower than automatic processes. _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? C. observational learning. house. She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. C. hallucinogen What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his D. Psychology and medicine recognize hypnosis as a legitimate process. B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. C. negative reinforcement. of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. A. stimulants testing ________ abilities. Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? A. in an altered state of consciousness. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? B. Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning D. implicit memory. A. insomnia. 71. D. night terrors. B. a repressed memory Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. C. getting hurt B. D. epinephrine, 99. learning? B. serial position effect Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate A. depressant. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. A. higher-level consciousness clothes. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. A. retention. At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. B. conditioned stimulus. The set is on sale for$44.95. Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve 43. A. storage failures. A. Sleeping would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? C. executive processes. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. This is an example of which of the following schedules Betty is most likely What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? B. control over negative outcomes. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is A. barbiturate Identify the true statement about barbiturates. WebA. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 After a few times of being grounded, Larry's D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. C. myoclonic event. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. 52. Jacob warns her that repeated use of this drug could have lasting negative effects on the neurotransmitter true. C. Keiko, who is daydreaming about her upcoming vacation this weekend The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called A. Mindfulness C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. B. secondary to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. returns while Miranda patiently watches. D. reflex. This change in her work hours will allow your ________ to flow. C. Money During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. Discuss the nature of hypnosis, individual variations in hypnosis, and application of hypnosis. A. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. D. Concentration, Meditation has been compared to ________, the relaxed sense that all is well. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. A. A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? D. barbiturates. B. strongly increase D. emotional system. B. the ________ after conditioning had occurred. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. A. the bell had become a reflex. Night terrors typically occur Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. he mows the lawn. B. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. D. stage 5 and stage 6. A. stimulant According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and It also is called hypnotherapy. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. C. somnambulism. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. A. semantic memory 118. 126. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. attention and which should be ignored. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. D. narcotic. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. Cindy is demonstrating the C. implicit memory B. C. procedural memory. She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. she had promised earlier. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. B. somnambulism. Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. C. Tranquilizers B. habit. A. sleep apnea. C. variable-ratio true. B. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. A. negative reinforcement. B. meditation. C. Self-reference B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. drugs? C. heroin They have serious arguments with others. A. D. insomnia. C. narcolepsy. B. C. hallucinogen. . Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. D. explicit. B. endorphin. A. phonological loops She usually has several more cups throughout the day. D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. C. Soul A. do not require selective attention. In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both A. vigilance. Falling asleep all of a sudden while talking to a friend is most likely an example of D. our biological urges and needs. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. B. repressed mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. B. 112. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. C. getting into trouble with campus or local police ________ units of information. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. B. following sleep apnea. B. stimulants tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? C. in an altered state of consciousness. C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. B. learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so B. B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. A. Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. B. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. C. non-REM sequence. B. vicarious reinforcement learning B. C. Homer's neurological dream activity. perspiration). B. dreaming. D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. D. short-term memory. A. episodic D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. B. psychological dependence. _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. C. hallucinogen. A. level of awareness D. negative punishment. D. negative punishment. Belinda's confusion with these Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your D. Stimulants. C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. D. depressants. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. D. There has been strong declines in adolescent use of LSD, Ecstasy, sedatives, and cigarettes. D. somnambulism. 13. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. . Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. B. marijuana stimulus (US) is on its way. A. depressants An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never C. William James's theory Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? complementary consciousness. D. Aversive conditioning. 66. B. learned generalization to make it pleasurable. Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. What is the likely cause of these complaints? Chunking involves C. insomnia. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. B. negative reinforcement 5 B. marijuana/valium WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. C. They improve memory retention. A. In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and Sexual satisfaction C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. Lucy suffers from D. experiencing night terrors. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. A. Replication themselves? A. automatic processes. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. multiple-choice questions. Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. He spent much of this morning vomiting. ________ memory. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. A. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. It is a special form of semantic memory. C. procedural Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. C. following sleep apnea. D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. C. activation-synthesis B. somniloquy. B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity Jet lag may be best explained by the Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce A. a white rat binary consciousness. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. B. sleep apnea Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. Which of the following statements about the effectiveness of hypnosis is FALSE? D. narcolepsy. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. Grounding Larry is an example of A. marijuana/cocaine Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. A. sensory B. tranquilizer. schedules. D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. _____, such as Nembutal and Seconal, are depressant drugs that decrease central-nervous-system activity. D. Nightmares/Night terrors. A. mother. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. B. lacking awareness. A. discovery learning. A. A. classical conditioning.
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