If a company fails to meet or beat the earnings target set by corporate analysts, what is the most likely outcome? Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". What do people seek above all else, according to Aristotle? Based on what you have learned in this unit, answer the following questions: How do you think clothing choices affect the relationships we form at work or in, 1. Try this quiz and see for yourself. yes, because the action of engaging the switch, which Vinnie knows will result in Kenny's death, satisfies all the conditions required by the doctrine, Suppose a ninety-year-old man is dying of cancer and is in excruciating pain that no medicine can relieve. What does Jarvis-Thomson grant to the pro-lifer at the beginning of her defense of abortion? Ethical Theories Quiz Questions And Answers. Premise 2: It is wrong to kill an innocent person. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? a) helping the poor b) writing about slavery c) her Abolitionist newspaper d) running the underground railroad, what was fredrick dounglass best known for? Claim that morality is primarily about intentionally doing one's duty according to some rational criterion In the Allegory of the Cave, a prisoner escapes the cave and ascends to the outside world. One alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use is harmful. Something can be both unethical and illegal. brady list police massachusetts. Alexei asks her the following question: "If you had borrowed money from someone and promised to pay it back a week later, wouldn't you be thrilled if they came to you after that week and said that there was no need to pay the loan back?" Philosophy is useful as a tool to justify personal opinions. 5. a. He filed a lawsuit against the surgeon claiming he provided sub-standard care. the categorical imperative. B. Incline their agents to behave rightly, thereby judging rightly how to proceed in a particular situation. If you ever feel stumped during these ethics quizzes, the ethics quiz with answers will help you. According to the handbook, padding a resume is not an unethical act because so many people do it. a. Ethics training is formal training to develop an awareness of questionable business behavior and to . We suggest you take this "Are you a Kantian or a Utilitarian" quiz to uncover more about your personality. Halwani's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of casual sex. Traditional theories often assume that the world consists of atomistic individuals with perfect rationality, Unlike Kant, who maintained that reason is all that is necessary for making moral decisions, feminist ethicists insist that emotion should play a role too, The ethics of care might be thought of as an essential element of virtue ethics, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to ethics that focuses on being aware of people's feelings, needs, and viewpoints, The principle of impartiality, which says that from the moral point of view all persons are considered equal and should be treated accordingly, is, alled into question by feminist ethicists, Judith Jarvis Thomson claims that her moderate argument regarding abortion, does not have the implication that a woman has a right to secure the death of the unborn child, With the violinist scenario, Judith Jarvis Thomson tries to show that, the mother has a right to defend herself against the unborn's use of her body against her will (a right to have an abortion), Mary Anne Warren suggests that being genetically human is the same thing as being a person in the moral sense. On the alternate track, however, Kenny is in a similar situation, and if the train is diverted he won't be able to free himself in time to avoid being killed. Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. According to the doctrine of double effect, it is not morally permissible for her to do so. It is important to determine who stakeholders are or who will be affected by the decision you make regarding a problem. Which of the following is a potential positive consequence of harassment? It always complies by the rules. In his argument for relativism, Harman claims: A. 7. Which of the following conclusions should Antoine draw about this view, basing his judgment on the moral criteria of adequacy discussed in the text? Business ethics is the culmination of ethical values and appropriate business behavior. Premise 1: The unborn is an innocent person from conception. Therefore, the dog will bark.". Mill thought we could divide pleasure based on the qualities of "higher" and "lower" pleasures based on whatever method we please. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? C. There are at least some people who have no sufficient reason to follow alleged moral absolutes. The correct answer here is B.Ethics seeks to define good and bad. Eric insists that lying is never permissible since it always violates the categorical imperative. The American Nurses Association (ANA) Center for Ethics and Human Rights was established to help nurses navigate ethical and value conflicts, and life and death decisions, many of which are common to everyday practice. Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? The National Association of Social Work (NASW) is the source for the code of ethics for professional social workers. He gets the prescription filled, takes the lethal dose, and dies in his home, surrounded by family and friends. Which of the following is the correct definition of passive euthanasia? Group of answer choices It emphasizes perseverance for future betterment. Cantal Asia? if something is for the weak, then it is wrong. A fallacy G. E. Moore thinks other philosophers have committed in trying to define 'good. Which of the following is NOT a reason Gay-Williams gives for why euthanasia is immoral: It would be wrong to have the sort of social program that eliminates those who are too 'ill' to function normally any longer. Learn About The Study Of Ethics - Philosophy Quiz, THIS SECTION WILL BE TESTED ON THE ADMIN GUIDE. Why have critics charged rule-utilitarianism with being internally inconsistentthat is, as failing the minimum requirement of coherence? and more. a. But they have access to it so long as no one is blocking their way into hospitals or doctors' offices. The term deontology is derived from the Greek deon, "duty," and logos, "science." In deontological ethics an action is considered morally good because of some characteristic of the action itself, not because the product of the action is good. Philosophy improves understanding of argumentation. What factors would you consider on whether or not to take certain photos from a gruesome scene of a crime or accident? We're curious to know if are you well aware of ethics. deontological ethics, in philosophy, ethical theories that place special emphasis on the relationship between duty and the morality of human actions. Standing up for what you believe in by speaking up and taking action. What is the most likely explanation for the conclusion that Alexei has drawn? Transcribed image text: 1 pts Question 3 Which of the following statements about ethics training is true? C. If we are trying to maximize the total intrinsic value, it actually collapses into Act-Consequentialism, A. As mentioned above, feelings, laws, and social norms can deviate from what is ethical. C. Seem to have problems when one's duty conflicts with the choice that would seem to maximize intrinsic value (as in the case of the crazed axe-murderer), A. b.) The answer is; A. Why? Replace vague adjectives, adverbs, nouns, or verbs with concrete and specific words. This sentiment is an indictment of the glutton but also a pat on the back for those who, One of the concerns raised by critics of social contract theory is that vulnerable individuals, such as the severely disabled, the very poor, nonhuman animals, children, and infants, have no moral status and no rights according to the theory, Joel Feinberg argues that someone who directly pursues happiness, In response to the criticism that very few people have given any form of consent to any social contracts, contractarians have contended that the social contract is hypothetical but nevertheless binding. The difference between morals and ethics is that ethics is more of a social term depending on the group involved. In order to apply the ethics of care, he should focus most on how, his opinion might negatively affect family members he cares about. Never\underline{\text{Never}}Never ride your bicycle without wearing a helmet. Moreover, revisions to Cultural Competence standard provide more explicit guidance to social workers. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Africa? c.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act determines the standards of financial reporting for state and local government. A 6.Which of the following statements about ethics training is true A The 7.BAM 101 chapter 2 test.docx - Course Hero; 8. One premise of the main argument for cultural relativism is that because different cultures have different beliefs about what is right and wrong, there are no objective moral principles. Like other laws, ethics can be defined. What should we conclude about Equalia's attempts to persuade Oppressia to treat all of its citizens equally? Ethics training is formal training to develop awareness of inappropriate . Ethics are moral codes of conduct that one must follow. b.) Which of the following statements about the Ford Pinto case is false? Principlism is a moral theory that is intended, in part, to solve the problem of conflicting rules or principles. Women in Oppressia are treated as second-class citizens and are often denied civil rights. Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you, Which of the following is not typically a characteristic of family rituals. If you need to learn some of these codes, then take this quiz to see how many questions you can answer JAN/FEB 2015 - SERIES 1 2015 Which of the following features of principlism is most relevant to solving this problem? A series of true/false questions pertaining to the NSPE Code of Ethics follows. Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. Is the only thing that can be called 'good' without qualification container homes for sale in puerto rico; can chickens eat loquats; cook county, illinois genealogy trails; tony gwynn vs greg maddux Aristotle says you need a little luck to be happy. that there can be irresolvable conflicts of virtues, In pointing out the shortcomings of rule-based ethical theories, the philosopher William Frankena says that principles without virtues are. It takes rules dictated by a normative theory and attempts to prescribe the right outcome for particular cases based on that theory. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency after Bitcoin. View the full answer. Which of the following is not a way that the Stoics used to determine their duties: B. The private sector proposed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as a way to regulate competition within industries. Lying would be permissible in cases where telling the truth would make someone suffer unnecessarily, Julie considers herself an advocate of feminist ethics. Asking yourself, ?Could I defend my choice of this option before a Congressional committee or a jury of my peers?? Used by Peter Singer to explain what we mean when we say all people are equal She argues that it is not unjust to terminate a pregnancy due to rape. ), and which by its chemical nature affects the structure of the living organism. Was the founder of Cyrenaic Hedonism (dude was from Cyrene, after all) Check out Aristotle's virtue ethics questions and answers in the quiz given below. According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates. "The Good" varies according to our individual desires. Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal . You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. XX Refuse to help your colleague and report his actions to an Ethics Officer at your company. Code of Ethics: A code of ethics is a guide of principles designed to help professionals conduct business honestly and with integrity. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? According to Halwani, someone might think that fungibility is morally wrong because it is like treating people like pens or paper cups. Behaving ethically requires that we meet the mandatory standards of the law and then go above and beyond them to recognize that an action may be legal but we personally may consider it unacceptable. The surgery is a success, and the patient does not develop deep venous thrombosis. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about the practice of "doing ethics" is true?, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? What is corporate social responsibility (CSR)? In that case, Huemer thinks: B. In general, clients' interests are primary. Singer believes we share what important interest with animals? Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be made is true. Which of the following is a key difference between morality and ethics quizlet? What level of school-matured youngsters experience the ill effects of this disorder? Oppositional defiant disorder depicts youngsters with serious practices that are uncooperative and threatening toward power figures. Glaucon is a moral antirealist, since he denies we should follow conventional morality. Write CCC in the blank if the sentence is correct. True The ___ has primary responsibility for ensuring the quality and timeliness of the goods and services in meeting contract performance standards. Modern medicine offers dying patients unprecedented levels of pain relief. Her sincere opinion is that the hat looks ridiculous, but she's hesitant to say so to Frank, fearing it will cause him to feel awful. How did the Great Depression have such a huge impact on the economies of other countries? I get that people need access to health careI do. Which of the following moral theories could she adopt without fear that it would conflict with her existing beliefs? Which of the following is expected of a student under the College of Business Student Code of Ethics? A. To show that abortion is NOT always unjust killing, what does Jarvis-Thomson do first? One of the features of cultural relativism that concerns him is the view that what's morally right for a culture is simply whatever that culture approves of or believes is morally right. A. Peter Singer uses the "Principle of Equal Consideration" as a basis for his argument that we should change our standard animal practices. What type of immunity is protective against Haemophilus influenzae type b? 16. Claims subjectivism is true and moral judgments are not true or false. The statement regarding ethical training is" It is formal training for creating awareness of non-appropriate behavior & for practicing the appropriate responses.. A. J. Ayer thinks that all synthetic propositions are empirical hypotheses (i.e. Marquis argues that abortion is always immoral. What conclusion should she draw based on this determination? the theory's inclusion of prima facie, rather than absolute, principles, Utilitarianism is a moral theory for promoting human welfare, Consider a scenario involving the possible killing of an innocent person for the good of others. Ethical reasoning often is more topical than law and reflects the changes in consciousness that individuals and society undergo. ; It started with the development of the code of ethics. a.) The decision to close a plant and impose a mass layoff. According to the doctrine of double effect, would Vinnie be morally permitted to engage the switch and divert the train to the alternate track? This site is using cookies under cookie policy . to teach you how to be ethical Great Britain,France,Germany,Russia,Italy,Japan, Explain five reason why self examination is important. Correct answer: False. What is the case of the violinist meant to show? Contrastivism has been applied to a wide range of philosophically important topics, including several topics in ethics. Such a case suggests that virtue ethics may have a problem with, In ethics, the central question asked by a virtue ethicist is, "What should I do? If a friend came to visit you only because it was her duty to do so (that is, duty was her only motivation), you would likely view her action as heartfelt and genuine, Aristotle says that moral virtue comes about as a result of. He is now deliberating about whether to voice a controversial view during a get-together with his family. Raja Halwani argues that sexual desire is inherently morally suspicious, but is not inherently morally wrong. Which of the following is NOT true about citations? She fears that a lack of health care is likely to worsen the situation of these immigrants, who may have escaped from horrendous economic and political conditions in their native country. The second premise of the conventional argument against active euthanasia states: it is never permissible to take any direct action designed to kill the patient. According to Ross, we determine our actual duty: C. By weighing our prima facie duties against one another through 'considered reflection', Eudaimonia is best translated as "bad demon.". Code of ethics. taking direct action to kill a terminally ill patient, According to our notes on Rachels, we usually think it is wrong to kill someone intentionally (except for self-defense or in war), whereas we usually think it is acceptable to let someone die of natural causes (except when we know we can save them without sacrificing anything too important ourselves). Quizlet Ethics & Social Responsibility Quizzes. Which of the following is true with regard to how bad decisions happen to good people? Morality is based on sentiment. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of free enterprise or capitalism? According to Huemer, one alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use gives the user unfair advantages in sports. Which of the following illustrates the claim that we can never be morally obligated to perform an action that we cannot possibly do? So, a fetus must be accorded full moral rights as soon as it is conceived. If we say 'good' refers to a psychological state, then we'll never be able to settle debates about why we chose a particular psychological state as 'good', A thing is only good as a means to some other good end, the view that the motive for all our actions is self-interest, Decisions are based on what is best for the individual making the decision. On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. Reread the Background on page 80 , and then think about the relevance of the time frame. Which of the following can be a contributing factor for unethical student behavior in a class? Ethics, Integrity, Self Representation & Job Acquisition. In the business world, ethical behavior of individuals is evaluated by: Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the ethics handbook? Identify the hidden premise that would make the following argument deductively valid: 1) Euthanasia is for the weak. The code of ethics as a human being regroups a number of virtues that are supposed to help you live and survive around people of your species or community. Suppose cultural relativism is true. On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. Circle the word in each sentence for which the word any will correct a double negative.
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