Startle Reflex (Moro or embrace reflex). In animals, including humans, the startle response is a largely unconscious defensive response to sudden or threatening stimuli, such as sudden noise or sharp movement, and is associated with negative affect. They gag more easily and more often. These magnesium-containing products can give you short-term relief from acid reflux symptoms. Neonatal seizures. Its terrible, and I know I havent always been this bad. Based on current data, magnesium taurate and glycinate have the most research supporting their effects on anxiety and other mental health disorders. In this article, well review the different forms of magnesium and their effects on brain health. | Prevention and Cure, http://www.prohealth.com/library/showarticle.cfm?libid=21347, http://www.prohealth.com/library/showarticle.cfm?libid=21347&vote=finished#discuss, Fibromyalgia Symptoms of Systemic Dysfunction | EDS Info (Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome), Learn What A Fibromyalgia Coach Can Do For You, Fibromyalgia (and Chronic Illness) Recovery, Surprising Connection Between Dental Health and Fibromyalgia. Asthma. Can Parents Still Drink Coffee While Breastfeeding? Seizures are sometimes caused by a serious medical condition such as an infection, a lack of oxygen to the brain, or a neurological problem, so it's important to call a doctor right away if you suspect one. The tonic reflex is often called the "fencing" reflex because of the position of the hands. For the last couple of years my startle reflex has been absolutely ridiculous. My little grandson was at my house and I must have fallen asleep in my chair, I am 72, and the poor little boy tried to wake me, very gently, and I nearly hit the roof! There are, in fact, many surprising symptoms that can indicate that your adrenal system is in trouble. They include antacids, H2 receptors, and proton pump inhibitors. When you support your babys head again, theyll bring their arms back into their body, flex their elbows and relax. This reflex doesn't start until about the 32nd week of pregnancy and is not fully developed until about 36 weeks. i have this. I'm on about 10 + supplements. If your child has an electrolyte imbalance, they may need intravenous (IV) fluids. Increased startle response: A sign that your nervous system is in survival mode. I am62 yrs. Id be happy to reply! Blood clots. In this article we discuss the startle reflex and the clinical aspects of the startle syndromes, on the edge of epilepsy. We joke about someone stomping on our very last nerve, but does it ever feel like EVERY nerve is your last nerve? You can also try giving your child a pacifier or a feeding to stop the trembling. Parents will notice their babies occasionally showing a Moro reflex in the first 12 weeks of life. The orthopaedic examination: a comprehensive overview. Because this reduces their Moro reflex, swaddled babies are less likely to wake on their own. Hein J. The steroids have compounded the adrenal issues, Im sure. While the benefits may help, there are always other things to consider such as the impact on our adrenal system, thyroid, hormones, digestion, etc. The response is most often measured in humans with the motor potential (electromyography) of the eyeblink reflex. My husband gets impatient and doesnt understand the depth of my reaction! The Startling Truth About Being Startled! They aren't usually a sign of a sleep disorder, but if they regularly wake you up in the night or are very severe, it might help to speak to a medical professional. Definition. Elaine Hinzey is a fact checker, writer, researcher, and registered dietitian. startle reaction, also called Startle Pattern, an extremely rapid psychophysiological response of an organism to a sudden and unexpected stimulus such as a loud sound or a blinding flash of light. Babywearing. Yuval Noah Harari. The newborn startle reflex, or Moro reflex, is a protective response to a sudden movement or a loud noise. Randy while I can understand why that response wouldnt be completely desirable for you, I dont think its unusual. The method of claim 4, wherein the positive allosteric modulator of the GABA A receptor is selected from the group consisting of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-3-o JavaScript is disabled. 2014;24(19):R971-R972. Should we treat the thyroid once dysfunction is present or treat the adrenals? Glycine is an essential amino acid that has important neurotransmitter functions in the brain. During different phases of sleep, full-term babies and preemies may periodically jolt or jerk. They include antacids, H2 receptors, and proton pump inhibitors. It's not a smile, a laugh, or a frown. Some babies, especially preterm infants, can be twitchy or jittery for various reasons beyond those first days. Cant wait to hear more! The adrenals are powerhouse glands that govern thyroid function and your male/female hormones so if you think either of those are wacky, its time to look upstream. Looking into whether or not youre affected by adrenal dysfunction can be crucial to your recovery and healing journey. One other thing I've learned recently is that niacinamide is calming, it's supposed to stimulate GABA receptors, safer than klonopin (and lorazepam!) __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, adrenal, adrenal dysfunction, anxious, fatigue, fibromyalgia, Healing, hormones, jump, jumpy, moody, scare, startled, thyroid, https://rebuildingwellness.com/stop-pain-guide/. Infantile spasms are a type of seizure. Your newborn has limited control over their body, but theyre born with an innate set of skills to help them survive. One aspect that would be helpful to hear more about is the biochemical explanation behind adrenal insufficiency and being jumpy (which I definitely am). In response to the sound, the baby throws back his or her head, extends out the arms and legs, cries, then pulls the arms and legs back in toward the body. Often happen back-to-back or in clusters. 2. (2005). "True Healing requires a combination of healthy nutrition, healthy body movements, and emotional wellness. Heres how it works. Watch our video to see examples of children experiencing infantile spasms. If you havent already, please check out my article for ProHealth.com that dovetails into this article and gives more information on adrenal health. The startle reflex can look like infantile spasms, but theyre different. 2008 Oct;13(8):680-4. doi: 10.1093/pch/13.8.680. Their arms should reach out with their palms facing up and their thumbs sticking out. They can assess your current treatment plan and determine the best course of action for you. Aluminum antacids can cause constipation. http://www.altmedrev.com/publications/7/6/525.pdf, Where the land is hilly and they eat hot chili. Hypnic jerks are one form of involuntary muscle . Feel free to email me specific questions! It can reduce your risk for hypertension. I have had many adrenal issues. A small amount of caffeine usually isn't a problem, but too much caffeine from your breast milk might cause your baby to become irritable, have difficulty sleeping, and begin to show signs of twitching or the jitters. How does one find out if these are low? A baby will jump or twitch when they are suddenly surprised, like when they hear a loud noise. When something is placed in your babys mouth and it touches the roof of their mouth, they will start sucking. I would never suggest that anyone change or alter their medications, but you may wish to check the side-effects listing. This is what I call the Restoration Trio". Hypoglycemia in a newborn baby. Where can I go, who can I see, or what can I do to get some answers? By clicking Subscribe, I agree to the WebMD, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Smoking Pot Every Day Linked to Heart Risks, Artificial Sweetener Linked to Heart Risks, FDA Authorizes First At-Home Test for COVID and Flu, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, What to Do When Your Baby Has the Moro Reflex, delay in the development of their motor skills, Pregnant With Allergies? However, the same can't be said for supplements. A reflex is a type of involuntary (without trying) response to stimulation. This reflex lasts about 4 months. Tonic-Neck Reflex (Fencer's Reflex). For the last couple of years my startle reflex has been absolutely ridiculous. I also have an exaggerated "fight-or-flight" response to being startled or threatened. If youd like to increase your magnesium intake, remember to: You can also make lifestyle adjustments to decrease your acid reflux symptoms. It was first described by Ernst Moro in 1918. All rights reserved. Rosa, yes there will be more soon, and thanks! Would you like to hear more surprising symptoms of adrenal dysfunction? While every baby is different, most parents notice their little one's startle reflex peaking in the first month and beginning to fade at around 2 to 4 months, disappearing completely by 6 months or so. Renee Im so glad you found this information useful! Your baby's own cry may also startle him/her and trigger the Moro reflex. DOI: Mayo Clinic Staff. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Here are 6 supplements that may help treat acid reflux. All the test say that Im fine and my thyroid is under control with the meds. Shudders, shivers, or tremors can also be an early sign of low vitamin D levels in a newborn. The two most commonly prescribed forms of magnesium magnesium oxide and citrate have the lowest bioavailability of the various forms. This is the Moro reflex. 29. Higher intake of magnesium is associated with greater bone density. Follows noise or abrupt movements. Only take or consume up to 350 mg per day, unless instructed otherwise. My startle reflex was off the charts but slowly improving. This condition can be familial or sporadic. During the rapid eye movement (REM) stage of sleep, you may notice quick eye movements along with body twitching. But if a baby doesnt have any Moro reflex at all, it could be because of a medical problem. Sometimes, there is a medical explanation for twitching or jitteriness, including electrolyte imbalances, mineral or vitamin deficiencies, or less commonly, neonatal seizures. This reduces startle reflexes to a great extent. Link the center of the body to the periphery, and vice versa The Moro reflex is a normal, involuntary motor response in healthy babies. The one thing they did find is some nerve damage in my low back along with some disc damage. Purpose: This reflex is meant to protect the sole of the foot. Rooting helps the baby get ready to suck. Donna Murray, RN, BSN has a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Rutgers University and is a current member of Sigma Theta Tau, the Nursing Honor Society. Definition :-. Vertigo lasting for several hours tends to occur with inner ear disorders. Both studies were published online in June in the Journal of Biological Chemistry. Moro reflex. How can you tell when baby jitters are normal and when to worry? You may notice these twitchy behaviors when your child is sleeping. Living with this condition can be bothersome. I know this sounds generic, but learning to handle stress (prayer, meditation, deep breathing, relaxation, etc.) They also open their fingers. Their arms should reach out with their palms facing up and their thumbs sticking out. The maternal and fetal serum levels of magnesium were greater than the normal values given in the literature and in our studies. It makes my lower intestines feel constricted and my body becomes jittery. The Moro reflex is often called a startle reflex. But all newborn reflexes should disappear by your babys first birthday. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. I always associated it with autonomic dysfunction, same with the hyperreflexia I was recently diagnosed with. What's the Difference Between a Swaddle and a Sleep Sack? I also have been steroid dependent for a # of years due to asthma and sinus issues. This means that they are more likely to pass through the gut and cause loose stools and diarrhea, so they are best used to relieve constipation. The newborn startle reflex, or Moro reflex, is a protective response to a sudden movement or a loud noise. Your babys newborn reflexes are their involuntary reactions to certain stimulation. The number one trigger is an unexpected noise (someone knocking at the door, my dog barking, etc) but it can also be an unexpected movement Today I actually thought if I lived alone without other people and a dog constantly startling me, I could have some relief but of course I do not actually want that. The clinical manifestations in the newborn are similar to adults with . Thanks again! Reflexes are checked to ensure that the nervous system and the brain are developing well. The stepping reflex may help your newborn instinctively crawl to your breast immediately following delivery when theyre lying on your chest. Too much magnesium from foods isn't a concern for healthy adults. I get FBCs now and again, and Thyroid function test is OK so she says. Newborn reflexes are your babys involuntary muscle responses to stimulation. Heartburn is a symptom of acid reflux, and diet plays an important role. I have startled easily for years. Great Margaret! It normally goes away after 3 or 4 months. Are you unable to tune out people, sounds, and noises that drive you crazy? Impairment in PPI is believed to be linked to a dysfunction in the sensorimotor . Get useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness information. We aim to empower and inspire our readers with the tools needed to understand the world and appreciate its everyday awe. When someone jumps out from behind a door or sneaks up on me or walks in on me in the bathroom anything about not expecting someone to be in the room I have a strange reaction after I am startled, I have uncontrollable rage and many times I will punch the wall or scream out loud and swear I become very angry which I cant explain. Your baby will be placed lying face up on a soft, padded surface . If the answers to the above questions are mostly or all yes, you may have troubles that could a-hem, startle you. Slowly resolves by 4 months of age. This reflex is also called the walking or dance reflex because a baby appears to take steps or dance when held upright with his or her feet touching a solid surface. Most babies will gag less as they wean and get used to eating solids. Doctors will likely reassure you that these behaviors are normal, but if they are not, you'll be helping your baby get the care they need. A child who retains the Moro reflex will be hypersensitive to outside stimuli, startle easily, and may appear fidgety or restless symptoms commonly seen in children with ADHD. http://www.prohealth.com/library/showarticle.cfm?libid=21347&vote=finished#discuss Check out this article and dont miss the comments at the end with a response from me on where to go for possible testing and more help. I loved your column them questions I answered yes to all but one. Reflex arcs act on an impulse before that impulse reaches the brain. You can lessen this symptom by eating foods that produce less acid. In fact, these instinctive movements may help babies bond to family members and get the love and care they need. Stanford Children's Health. reduce the bodys ability to absorb magnesium, anxiety, depression and insomnia may need more magnesium, Glycine supplementation can improve the quality of sleep, Stanford recently conducted a study using 1800mg of magnesium threonate, doses greater than 2500mg could result in toxic hypermagnesaemia. This includes whole grains, nuts, and seeds. But even earlier, when your baby is about 6 weeks old, he'll start to acclimate to life on the outside and . I do have fibro and crohns disease so finally Ive just told myself it must be all this combined that I feel like Im going crazy. This reflex is also called the startle reflex. Now, researchers in the United Kingdom have found new genes for this rare disorder, known as startle disease, or more formally as hyperekplexia. The Moro reflex, or startle, reflex is a healthy part of a baby's development. Access to the brain, as effective forms of magnesium have to be able to cross the protective blood brain barrier surrounding the brain. Here's what you can do to treat it. Absence on only one side suggests either a broken shoulder bone or an injury to the group of nerves that run from the lower neck and upper shoulder area into the arm may be present (these nerves are called brachial plexus). Great topics, Tamara! It can involve involuntarily covering vulnerable parts of the body (like the back of the . Low blood sugar is a common issue that preemies face, especially if the person who carried them had diabetes or preeclampsia during pregnancy. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Left untreated, it can lead to further complications. Consider adrenal fatigue causing the startle response, and then magnesium deficiency pursuant to having adrenal fatigue causing the twitching muscles and muscle pain. Some newborn reflexes disappear within weeks or months of birth. That's because it usually occurs when a baby is startled by a loud sound or movement. As your baby gets older, they should drop some of these reflexes as they develop new skills and independence. Donna Murray, RN, BSN has a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Rutgers University and is a current member of Sigma Theta Tau, the Honor Society of Nursing. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, We're also on Facebook & Google+. While it can be jarring for parents to see, it's also normal for babies (whether they are premature or full-term) toshake, tremble, or stiffen up when they cry. Thats because it usually occurs when a baby is startled by a loud sound or movement. My husband has to start talking as he walks up the hall or before he comes into whatever room I'm in because if he doesn't, I startle so badly that I have a blood rush, get dizzy and almost puke. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-0719. These 9 foods may contribute to heartburn. By Donna Murray, RN, BSN Normally, glycine sends inhibitory signals, which dampen a person's responses to noise and sound. Thanks again for sharing! Try lowering your baby into their crib horizontally, so that you dont tilt their head backward. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. And, are there lasting negative effects? In human beings it is characterized by involuntary bending of the limbs and a spasmodic avoidance movement of the head. The child's whole body appears to stiffen up, then the arms and legs quickly straighten out and the hands open. It usually dissipates after 6 months, when a baby can support their own head, but it might be later for preemies. However, newer studies have shown theres no evidence to prove the imitation reflex exists. Iowa Now. Find out what alternative therapies may help your acid reflux. Herring JA. Here are some causes of newborn twitching and tremors and clues for spotting the difference between normal movements and a possible seizure. Infrequent reflux can be treated with over-the-counter (OTC) medications. All rights reserved. The Babinski reflex in your newborn is a reaction in their foot. too much magnesium). Follow MyHealthNewsDaily on Twitter @MyHealth_MHND. Preliminary research shows that magnesium glycinate can elevate levels of magnesium in brain tissue. Checkout these books to SHARE the love. Stanford recently conducted a study using 1800mg of magnesium threonate in older patients to evaluate its effect on executive functioning and memory. Johnson Center for Pregnancy and Newborn Services, 2022 Stanford MEDICINE Children's Health. For me and Im just relaying my own experience my numbness/neuropathy went away when I changed my nutrition, began a consistent slow and gently fitness routine, and got off of my fibromyalgia medications. Stepping reflex. One clue that a baby is having a seizure rather than newborn twitching or jitteriness is that parents cannot easily still or relax the shaking body part with gentle hand pressure. However, they think its odd that my nerve pain is only below the knees. For example, when you lean over to lay your soundly sleeping baby down in their crib, they startle awake because of the sensation of falling. Absence of the Moro reflex in an infant is abnormal. Factors such as genetics, metabolism, health conditions, and more can influence how much magnesium an individual person needs for healthy functioning. Babies also twitch in response to being held, moved, or being startled, like when they hear a loud noise. Recent research indicates that doctors likely need to use higher doses of magnesium for many psychiatric patients than we previously thought. In fact I still do. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. It started in the arm and eventually occurred in the leg, too. What are the side effects of magnesium supplementation? OTC and prescription medications arent the only treatments for acid reflux. The startle response can be either a short "jump" or a more prolonged tonic spasm causing falls (Video 1-54). Benign esophageal stricture is a narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. Handb Clin Neurol. 7) Chewing Gum. Magnesium consumption has been linked with a reduced risk of hypertension and atherosclerosis. For the science geek in everyone, Live Science offers a fascinating window into the natural and technological world, delivering comprehensive and compelling news and analysis on everything from dinosaur discoveries, archaeological finds and amazing animals to health, innovation and wearable technology. Like magnesium taurate, the glycinate form is gentle on the GI tract. I love sharing information that Ive personally experienced. I got startled twice this morning and an hour later Im still shaking inside especially. This helps the baby find the breast or bottle to start feeding. Waking up from sleep is the most common trigger, but spasms can happen at any time during the day. We avoid using tertiary references. All rights reserved. A similar reflex in the toes lasts until 9 to 12 months. To check your babys Moro reflex, place your baby in a seated stance or lying face-up on a soft, padded surface. Thank you for this info. Lyndsey Garbi, MD, is a pediatrician who is double board-certified in pediatrics and neonatology. Afterward, the body needs to get rid of the adrenaline. Proton pump inhibitors arent recommended for extended use. or low magnesium (hypomagnesemia). This article provides more details, including possible triggers and how to calm a baby with Moro reflex. Farming processes have depleted magnesium and other minerals from the soil, and the techniques used in food processing can deplete magnesium levels by up to 80%. It might take more than just an observation to make the distinction between the two. You may have a hard time sleeping or relaxing, which can make your sense of anxiety even worse. In most cases, a hypnic jerk or two is a harmless part of the process of transitioning from being awake to asleep. You could feel "on . Last medically reviewed on February 15, 2019. Aluminum and magnesium hydroxide (Maalox, Mylanta) Aluminum carbonate gel (Basaljel) Aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel, AlternaGEL) Calcium carbonate (Tums, Titralac, Rolaids) Magnesium hydroxide (Phillips' Milk of Magnesia) Sodium bicarbonate (Alka-Seltzer, baking soda) . As a response to the trigger, the baby suddenly lifts the arms and legs, curl them back toward the body and then throw the head back. Shudders, shivers, or tremors can also be an early sign of low vitamin . Other common reflexes in newborns include: The rooting reflex. In addition to anxiety, low magnesium levels have been linked with: Magnesium plays two important roles in the brain, which may contribute to these symptoms: It blocks the activity of more stimulating neurotransmitters and binds to calming receptors, resulting in a more peaceful, resting state. I want my life back! In Jan this year I found out I had very low B12 levels and have been getting injections for this, but I dont think often enough. Keep your baby as close as possible to your body as you lower them. This reflex of following in the direction helps them to find the nipple for breastfeeding.. The startle reflex is a response to sudden and intense stimulation in auditory, visual, or tactile modalities and is characterized by a variety of muscular contractions and autonomic responses. These lessons inspired me to start this library, where patients can learn about the science behind their conditions and learn to advocate for themselves and their loved ones. Momentary vertigo associated with rapid head movements typifies benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Be assured that the Moro reflex is normal, developmentally appropriate, and healthyand does not hurt your baby. Healthcare providers check reflexes to determine if the brain and nervous system are working well. Id had no idea that mine was so frazzled! 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Family uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Now, after reading this blog, Im wondering if it could be related to an adrenal issue. Chronic use of antacids, proton pump inhibitors, and other acid-blocking medications can decrease overall stomach acid and perpetuate poor magnesium absorption. Moro reflex. This includes:4. Another name for this position is the fencer's posture because it looks like a fencer's stance. Dont like taking something that messes with my brain, but I cant take the pain. What about the following how do you rate? A reflex is an involuntary and nearly reactionary movement in response to a stimulus. Of course you would need to seek professional advice to really find out but these tests can give you some clues. Over the years, I forgot about it as I worked to rebuild the health of my adrenals. More adverse reactions are seen in those with compromised kidney function. I hate feeling so fearful and I am wondering if this is related to Adrenal problems, I would value your opinion please. This reflex is also called the walking or dance reflex because a baby appears to take steps or dance when held upright with his or her feet touching a solid surface. Parents often notice newborns twitching when they expect them to be most relaxed: during sleep. Many of us with autoimmune/fibro/chronic illness challenges are very jumpy (but lovely) people . Theyll extend their arms sideways with their palms up and their thumbs flexed.
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