A bone bruise is a type of bruise that occurs when blood and fluid build up inside and around an injured bone. Oftentimes, you can reduce your risk for future bruising by making sure youre getting the right nutrients in your diet. Am Fam Physician. J Am Acad Dermatol. Vitamin deficiencies of various sorts can lead to unexplained bruises. (n.d.). Add the olive oil to a pan and drop in the comfrey leaves. This is called dermatoporosis. Most bruises are nothing to worry about and will heal within a couple of weeks. There are some hereditary conditions and bleeding disorders that can cause issues with bruising. 2012;98(6):355-359. Bleeding under the skin may also present as pinprick-sized red or purple dots that resemble a rash. If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: gas bloating stomach pain heartburn nausea vomiting diarrhea constipation If you suspect that your bruising is a. The National Hemophilia Foundation says that along with excessive bruising, hemophiliacs usually have unexplained nosebleeds, extended bleeding from minor cuts and scrapes, and women may have very heavy menstrual periods.8. If your symptoms seem to be caused by a problem with the nervous system, you may be referred to a neurologist (a specialist in disorders of the nervous system). Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Mayo Clinic Staff. What are bruises? Bruises. There are many natural home remedies you can use to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and help bruises heal faster. The following are some possible causes of random bruising. Symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture are hard to ignore. A ruptured spleen can be a life threatening condition and requires immediate attention. Bleeding disorders occur when the blood doesnt clot as it should. Viral infections can also cause random bruising on legs that is unexplained. Other symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer are painful breasts that suddenly swell, itching, and nipple changes or discharge.21, Another type of cancer that can cause easy bruising is leukemia. Home; Health A to Z; Back to Health A to Z Black eye. What Is the Treatment for Random Bruising? If your skin shows signs of a sunburn, like reddened skin, skin tender to touch, and blisters, you can get relief from sunburn using natural remedies like aloe vera, honey, witch hazel, or oatmeal. However, if the discoloration does not heal within a few weeks, it is worth talking to a doctor. See a doctor if you suspect your symptoms are a result of von Willebrand disease. A ruptured Achilles tendon is not uncommon for athletes and can cause a great deal of pain. Unexplained Bruising Causes in Older Adults, Bruises Are Rarely Something to Worry About, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, 1 ounce dried of comfrey leaves (or 2 ounces of fresh leaves) finely chopped. Usually, these diseases are accompanied by other symptoms and random bruising occurs in the later stages of the disease. Signs and Symptoms of Abnormal Bruising in Children, The 9 Best Vitamins and Supplements for Skin Health. According to the NHS website and WebMD, you should see your doctor if you have unexplained bruising along with any of the following symptoms:23, 24. 2019;35(4):e70-e71. Signs and symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia. Widespread bruising or petechial rash would be concernin Dr. John Munshower and another doctor agree. Pain management medicines such as ibuprofen or naproxen, Radiation therapy of the bone marrow or pelvis, You dont know where the bruises are coming from and they occur regularly. Let's look at symptoms and treatments. Bruises develop from damage to blood vessels that reside under the skin. When to see a doctor or other healthcare provider, thedermblog.com/2008/03/17/why-do-women-bruise-more-easily-than-men/, mdanderson.org/patients-family/diagnosis-treatment/emotional-physical-effects/bleeding-bruising-cancer.html, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15235-bruises, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-A, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-B, nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, merckmanuals.com/professional/nutritional-disorders/vitamin-deficiency,-dependency,-and-toxicity/vitamin-k, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cushing-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20351310, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20362125, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-aging/in-depth/easy-bruising/art-20045762, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemophilia/symptoms-causes/syc-20373327, mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/ibuprofen-oral-route/description/drg-20070602, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355034, mayoclinic.org/documents/mc5129-0709-sp-rpt-pdf/doc-20079085, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/von-willebrand-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20354978, macmillan.org.uk/information-and-support/lymphoma/lymphoma-non-hodgkin/understanding-cancer/signs-and-symptoms.html, uwhealth.org/health/topic/symptom/bruises-and-blood-spots-under-the-skin/bruse.html, ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-Consumer/, health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/why-do-i-bruise-more-easily-as-i-age. Bruising in leukaemia VS ordinary bruising. It is impossible to completely prevent bruising. Angelica Bottaro is a professional freelance writer with over 5 years of experience. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of inherited conditions that affect the connective tissues. Benabio J. Healthy and Natural World is supported by its audience. This may result in blood leaking from vessels and accumulating under the skin. This can cause your platelet count to drop, which will impact your bloods ability to clot and lead to easy bruising and bleeding. When your blood takes longer to clot, more of it leaks from your blood vessels and accumulates under your skin. Medications that are used for rheumatoid arthritis can often lead to unexplained bruises. Learn how we can help. Doctors typically provide answers within 24 hours. When blood doesnt clot quickly, more of it pools beneath the skin and forms a bruise. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. Signs and symptoms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. 2008 Nov; 88(11): 12541264. However, there are early warning signs of diabetes that can indicate you are at risk for developing the disease. When a person bruises easily, this can lead to random and unexplained bruises from everyday activities that would typically not cause bruising. Eventually the body reabsorbs the blood, and the mark disappears. Also, UV rays can contribute to the dermatoporosis effect in the skin. These conditions require proper diagnosis and treatment. People can prevent vitamin deficiencies by making dietary changes and taking supplements. eMedicineHealth. UW Health. Some autoimmune diseases that cause unexplained random bruising are: There are some serious advanced medical conditions that can also cause unexplained bruising on your body. Unfortunately, as we get older, getting unexplained bruises becomes more of a fact of life due to skin changes and medications. Anticoagulants used for dialysis, as well as the anemia caused by kidney disease, can cause low platelet production. If your blood cells arent healthy, your body wont be able to get the oxygen that it needs to function. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). People who have cancers in parts of the body responsible for blood production, like the liver, may also experience unusual clotting. Bruising in your stomach or abdominal area is typically caused by: direct blows to your abdomen a fall in which you injure or land on your stomach accidents, such as a car accident The trauma. Phys Ther. Random bruising caused by diabetes occurs when the condition affects the blood vessels and causes peripheral vascular disease. A fresh bruise will usually appear red, blue, or purple. Native to Europe and Asia, comfrey is a type of shrub that contains allantoin, a chemical that helps skin cells grow and can help speed up the healing process. That being said, you should see your doctor if: Its difficult to avoid bruising completely, especially when the cause is unknown. Bruises are common and usually disappear with time. (2017). However, taking anticoagulants and antibiotics that interfere with vitamin K production may cause deficiencies. Kawasaki disease Ginger should also be used with care if you take medication to thin the blood. If you think you have an underlying condition that's been missed by your doctor, you can ask for a second opinion. Bruises typically heal on their own within two weeks of the initial injury. While there's no evidence of a specific genetic component that drives random bruising, studies have shown that people who bruise easily often have close family members who suffer from easy bruising. Managing stressis very important because it's been linked to problems such as pain and IBS. Most bruising occurs as a result of some kind of injury. Bruises typically turn yellow or green roughly five to 10 days after your injury and do so because the body produces specific compounds to break down the blood that has gathered in the area. (n.d.). Bruises happen to all of us, and there is no way to avoid them. These bruises end up being a flat, purple-colored bruise. Unexplained bruising on the legs . In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. If youve recently overdone it at the gym, you may develop bruises around the affected muscles. If you are in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress to the area to slow down blood flow. When blood isnt clotting like it should, bleeding can be heavier or longer than normal. A hematoma tends to be the result of a greater trauma than ecchymosis. If you notice abnormal bleeding under your skin after a sunburn, you should call your doctor for a checkup.9. Extensive bruising secondary to vitamin C deficiency. 5. Bruising is common. People with low counts of blood platelets often bruise easily because there are fewer platelets in the blood to repair damaged blood vessels. Thats because your body needs iron to keep your blood cells healthy. Allow the mixture to simmer for approximately 30 minutes. American Cancer Society. Why is my stomach bruising for no reason? This can help speed up the healing process. How to tell if it is a bruise or a blood clot, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, bruising occurs for no apparent reason and does not heal within a few weeks, bruises appear in unusual locations, such as the torso, back, or face, there are a number of bruises in one specific area, or a cluster scattered on different parts of the body, bruising appears with other symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or a high temperature. A bruise is a haematoma that forms due to bleeding under intact skin into subcutaneous tissue, caused by vascular damage or injury. Sign Up for the Latest Health News and Tips, Home General Health Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Diabetes Connection & the Life-Cycle of a Bruise. They can vary in color, and skin color may affect the appearance of a bruise. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. People who have cancer often experience excessive bleeding and bruising. Some people also bruise more easily than others and a seemingly insignificant knock may leave a black and blue dark patch on their skin. It can be used as part of an ointment like the one described below. However, unexplained bruising by itself isnt the only symptom of a bleeding disorder. It can cause excessive bleeding which leads to easy bruising. However, if a bruise persists, changes in size, or looks unusual, there may be an underlying condition or other factors. Yes: Yes, it is possible, but should not happen. There are several causes that may lead to unexplained bruising, like certain medications, nutrient deficiencies, and medical conditions. Physical symptoms can cause depression and anxiety, and these can in turn make the physical symptoms worse, creatinga vicious circle. Bruise symptoms and signs. Autoimmune disorders occur when the body produces antibodies that attack its own tissues rather than fight infections. Various autoimmune diseases can be a reason why you are bruising easily and cant find the reason for it. Someone who takes medication and has random bruising should speak to a doctor for advice and to discuss their drug and family medical history. This bleeding disorder is a lifelong condition. For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. Bruising (Hematoma), Chemocare; http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. (2018). People with this condition bruise easily, with bleeding from small blood vessels under the skin. Easy bruising: Why does it happen? Ibuprofen (oral route). ? Bruises happen when an injury causes blood to leak into the skin. Dr. Charles Silberberg, says that a person with advanced kidney disease may also have drowsiness, numbness in hands and feet, breath odor, blood in the stool, and/or vomiting in the mornings.19, Some cancer treatments can affect blood platelets causing easy bruising and bleeding that is difficult to stop. Without enough vitamin C in the body, random bruising can occur. If unexplained . Stratakis CA. These unexplained bruises can be the result of many factors ranging from the simple effects of aging to the warning signs of disease.