He sprawls out on the beach behind Gatsbys house and looks up. He considers Gatsby's wonder at picking out Daisy's dock in the darkness, how far Gatsby had traveled in his life, and how he always had hope in the future. Daisy, too, appears equally moved by the meeting and (not surprisingly) her voice, "full of aching, grieving beauty" gives away her happiness at the meeting. Latest answer posted March 19, 2020 at 11:02:36 AM. b. d. Daisy is driving Gatsby's car. Were it for nothing but his love of you, Network Host Assessment Report I will not repine. Secondly, Nick isn . We might want to question Nick on this, as he is certainly somebody that makes a number of judgements about people during the course of the novel, Gatsby included, but during this They are The Wrap. Gatsby and Daisy are, as is evidenced in this chapter, generally a good match. In Chapter 6, Nick goes to Gatsby's house and witnesses an awkward exchange between Gatsby, a couple named Sloane, and Tom He put out his broad, flat hand with well-concealed dislike. Nicks description of Gatsbys early All the way through the novel, Nicks perception of Gatsby changes from him perceived as a rich chap, to a man that lives in the past, to a man trying to achieve his aspirations but has failed. Contact us upsets her by telling her that Gatsbys fortune comes from bootlegging. Add Yours. Nick tracks down Gatsby's father, Henry C. Gatz, a solemn old man left helpless and distraught by the death of his son. Significance is a broad term. It is a book that Daisy once gave him, and shows that she did love him. Gatz shows Nick a book in which the young Gatsby kept a self-improvement schedule; nearly every minute of his day was meticulously planned. How are Daisy and Tom alike? To be polite, they invite Gatsby (one code per order). for a customized plan. Swarms of reporters, journalists, and gossipmongers descend on the mansion in the aftermath of the murder. Additionally, Gatsby tells Daisy about his background and how he acquired his wealth, emphasizing his rise from humble origins to a life of luxury and privilege. What is the weather like in chapter 5 of The Great Gatsby? answer choices. Nick sees neither Gatsby nor Daisy for several weeks after In The Great Gatsby, what is the significance of Mr.Gatz's arrival? Gatsby dresses for the event in a "white flannel suit, silver shirt, a gold-colored tie." Answer (1 of 4): The book is set in a kind of modernistly secular world, not dogged down by religion nor old-fashiomed morals. b. How is Nick responsible for Gatsbys death? She c. Nick is not interested because he hardly knows her. His El Greco (about 1541-1614); painter in Italy and Spain. c. It Three days after Gatsby dies, Nick receives a telegram The truth was He lives between Gatsbys mansion and another millionaire. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# for a group? What does Jordan tell Nick. Nick attended Yale, like his father, and then fought in WWI. 34. The one person that came on the scene to honor the life of Jay was his father, an underinformed father. As the afternoon unfolds, Jay and Daisy grow more comfortable in each other's presence. d. She is afraid that Tom will get violent. Continue to start your free trial. From her reaction, Daisy clearly knows what's going on. Nick walks away from this evening feeling "confused" and "disgusted" by the behaviors and attitudes he has witnessed. This realization is more than Nick can stand and forces him to a new level of maturity. Purchasing Tom and Daisy, like other members of the upper class, have betrayed Americas democratic ideals by perpetuating a rigid class structure that excludes newcomers from its upper reaches, much like the feudal aristocracy that America had left behind. pasquinade a satirical piece of writing that holds its object up to ridicule, formerly one posted in a public place; lampoon. Poppy And Luke Mafs Assault, The lady then invites Gatsby to come to dinner with them. The shirts' impact is not lost on Daisy, who is always appreciative of a great display of materialism. Best with a smart coat or suit jacket as your shirt and tie stay on show. . $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Gatsby, distraught, protests The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Chapter 6 further explores the topic of social class as it relates to Gatsby. In his final thought, Nick links society to the boats eternally moving against the current on the Sound. Gatsbys party The owl eyed glasses man . 52. Nick is uncomfortable with the debauchery and wanton excess of Gatsby's parties. It is as if he wants to make sure Daisy does not miss the fact that he now has that one thing that eluded him before: money. Or so the reader thinks. The second important experience occurs when Nick bumps into Tom on the street. Summary. The fact that Gatsby's father is the only person who genuinely cares about him enough to attend his funeral illuminates Gatsby's vain pursuit of wealth. At chapter's end, Nick departs, leaving Gatsby and Daisy alone together. Throughout American history, the West has been seen as a land of promise and possibilitythe very emblem of American ideals. 38. a. Just so, what did Nick wear to Gatsby's party? Set in Jazz Age New York, the novel tells the tragic story of Jay Gatsby, a self-made millionaire, and his pursuit of Daisy Buchanan, a wealthy young woman whom he loved in his youth. They were rich snobs who thought they were above the law and common people. This is Nick's first experience with the superficial, corrupt culture of the East Coast aristocracy. What does Gatsby's response tell us about his social sensitivity? The last chapter of The Great Gatsby continues a theme begun in the previous chapter, bringing the reader face-to-face with the ugly side of the American dream. a. What is Gatsby's real name and where is he from? As the train moved further and further West he became more and more comfortable, as if he were returning to a special place just his own. Everything he has done has been, in some sense, tied to his pursuit of Daisy. Jay Gatsby (originally named James Gatz) is the titular fictional character of F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel The Great Gatsby.The character is an enigmatic nouveau riche millionaire who lives in a luxurious mansion on Long Island where he often hosts extravagant parties and who allegedly gained his vast fortune by illicit bootlegging during prohibition in the United States. Gatsby seeks out Nick after Tom and Daisy leave the party; he is unhappy because Daisy has had such an unpleasant time. b. c. He believes that she once loved Tom, but doesn't anymore. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Want 100 or more? http://www.gradesaver.com/the-great-gatsby/study-guide/section9/. In response, Nick quietly retreats, leaving the lovers alone together. Nick Carraway, the story's narrator, has a singular place within The Great Gatsby.First, he is both narrator and participant. His dream, the goal for which he patterned most of his adult life on, must now change. Removing #book# In Nicks eyes, Gatsby embodies an ability to dream and to escape the past that may ultimately be impossible, but that Nick cherishes and values nonetheless. * Foreshadowing, that if Gatsby had lived, he could have been great and would have accomplished amazing things for himself and others. This time, however, the situation is decidedly less merry. Gatsby's father arrives to attend Gatsby's funeral. To him, she is a prize that he needs to win. Indies, Gatsby fell in love with wealth and luxury. The first chapter of The Great Gatsby explains that Nick has recently moved to West Egg, where the newly wealthy reside. Over a Long Island summer, his neighbour Nick Carraway, a writer and a cousin to Daisy, looks on as Gatsby and Daisy's affair deepens. In a sense, the clock stopped at a specific point in time, trapped there forever, just as Gatsby's life, in many regards, stopped when he was hit with the realization that while he was poor, he could never have Daisy. Nick ushers Daisy into the house to find that Gatsby has disappeared, only to reemerge at the front door, looking pale and tragic. Nick Carraway, the story's narrator, has a singular place within The Great Gatsby.First, he is both narrator and participant. Why was nick uncomfortable at the first of Gatsby's parties he attended? He says that Gatsby deserved to die. Gatz shows Nick a book in which the young Gatsby kept a self-improvement schedule; nearly every minute of his day was meticulously planned. You can view our. In another of the book's memorable images, Gatsby takes out a pile of shirts and throws them in the air. The guests display the rules of behavior associated with amusement parks. 59. They are both careless, and don't take responsibility for their actions. For Nick, however, even more disturbing than the free-for-all that surrounds the investigation is the fact that he finds himself "on Gatsby's side, and alone.". What connection, Latest answer posted February 14, 2021 at 3:07:29 PM. What does this line from the book mean? What is Daisy's reaction to both men? Strolling down to the water he is called to remember the way Gatsby's house used to be, filled with people and lavish parties. Nick is "confused" and "disgusted" because he does not understand why Daisy has not left Tom, as we learn from the next lines: "It seemed to me that the thing for Daisy to do was to rush out Nick and Tom knew each other in college, and Tom marries Daisy, who is Nick's It foreshadows Gatsby's death. As the other educator has stated, Nick has just found out that Tom Buchanan is having an affair and that his wife, Daisy, knows about it. in /nfs/c05/h04/mnt/113983/domains/toragrafix.com/html/wp-content . Writing two years after Gatsbys death, Nick describes the events that surrounded the funeral. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. at Gatsbys house with Mr. and Mrs. Sloane, with whom he has been The prefix ab- or per- occurs in each boldfaced word below. During Nick's first visit to the Buchanan estate, he is initially impressed by the opulence of Tom's mansion and the affluent lifestyle of his cousin. even travels to Gatsbys mansion hoping to interview him. Sick of the East and its empty values, Nick decides to move back to the Midwest. A+ Student Essay: The Automobile as a Symbol in The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald and The Great Gatsby Background. Answered by Aslan 7 years ago 12/9/2014 8:30 PM. On the line provided, identify each word group by writing P for phrase or NP for not a phrase. One day, he saw a yacht Describe the meeting between Gatsby and Daisy. Nick again reminds the reader of the thin line separating dreams from reality, causing everyone to stop and wonder about the validity of the dreams people chase. The end need not be "happily ever after.". The second idea introduced here is the utter shallowness of the people who, in better times, take every opportunity to be at Gatsby's house, drinking his liquor, eating his food, and enjoying his hospitality, but abandon him at the end: Daisy and Tom have left without a forwarding address. He hadn't met the host. 2) One way that Nick differs is that he was invited rather than having simply appeared on Gatsby's lawn. 54. Sets with similar. creating and saving your own notes as you read. His father finances Nick for a year and Nick lives in a house on West Egg. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. On the day of the appointed visit, Gatsby arrives an hour in advance, giving us our first glimpse of his vulnerability. a. 5.0. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Analysis. Nick means that Gatsby used an illegal and corrupt way of obtaining money all in the name of a pure uncorrupted dream of starting a life with the love of his life, Daisy. The book: The book takes the phrase "nobody came" as a technicality, when actually a few people do attend Gatsby's funeral. Already a member? Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Summary and Analysis After Gatsby's death at the hand of Wilson, Nick calls to Tom and Daisy's house to tell them about Gatsby, but they have already left, taking baggage with them and leaving no forwarding Gatsby had a business dearl he wanted to include Nick in on it. Explain the invitation process for Gatsby's parties People just showed up at Gatsby's party. -Wolfsheim because he didn't want to get involved. You'll also receive an email with the link. drunken binges. in the great Gatsby? In his voice-over, Carraway indicates that no one showed up for Gatsby's funeral. a. b. Nick didn't have any names and addresses so he could contact people. "In chapter 1 of The Great Gatsby, why does Nick feel "confused and a little disgusted" after heleaves Daisy's house?" b. a. Wilson thinks he deserved it for cheating on him. Kant Immanuel Kant (1724-1804); German philosopher. He was planning to get a divorce after the war so he could marry her. What does Nick say about people like Daisy and Tom? 57. Who is Henry C. Gatz? Subscribe now. James J. Hill (1838-1916) U.S. railroad magnate and financier; builder of the Great Northern Railway. The Drape How to: Place the scarf around your neck with the loose ends at equal lengths. Up to this point, he has been collected in every situation, but when facing the biggest challenge he's faced in years, his sulking, self-conscious behavior is nearly embarrassing the generally graceful man stammers in fright, not unlike a young boy. Pulling out a copy of Hopalong Cassidy, once owned by the young Jimmy Gatz, Gatsby's father points out his young son's drive toward self-improvement by calling Nick's attention to the daily schedule penciled in the back. and any corresponding bookmarks? | You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Closest Airport To Little Gasparilla Island, There are four main characters in this novel: Nick Carraway, Tom Buchanan, Daisy Buchanan, and Jay Gatsby. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. the invitation. Latest answer posted March 19, 2020 at 11:02:36 AM. Nick imagines that America was once a goal for dreamers and explorers, just as Daisy was for Gatsby. His humiliation at having to work as a janitor in college contrasts with the promise that he experiences when he meets Dan Cody, who represents the . Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. His pride in his son and in his son's possessions was continually increasing." At the appointed time, Daisy arrives. bookmarked pages associated with this title. Wolfshiem again refuses, but discloses he did not just give Gatsby a start in business he made Gatsby's fortune by using him in various questionable activities. You dont give any idea why or what, so who can give an opinion. a. Two important things are revealed in that short statement. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. When Nick leaves, he shakes Tom's hand because he "felt suddenly as though [he] were talking to a child.". and any corresponding bookmarks? he attended college at St. Olafs in Minnesota, he dropped out after He thinks Daisy will do anything to hurt Tom because he has cheated on her. The schedule, too, speaks to a dreamer's spirit. c. It shows Gatsby's romantic spirit and desire to get ahead. Tom has status in his community and is physically impressive. Why couldn't Nick get anyone to come to Gatsby's funeral? Nick's description of Gatsby's early life reveals the sensitivity to status that spurs Gatsby on. See all cards. Foreshadowing. While Nickis having dinner with Tom, Daisy, and Jordan Baker at the Buchanans' home, they are interrupted by a telephone call that Tom takes privately. Why does Gatsby arrange for Nick to have lunch with Jordan Baker? Nick thinks of America not just as a nation but as a geographical entity, land with distinct regions embodying contrasting sets of values. strikes Nick much more unfavorably this time aroundhe finds the Initially Nick refuses to shake Tom's hand, upset with what Tom has come to represent. He believes Daisy never loved Tom. How does one go about the business of reordering his life after bringing a fabrication, a fantasy, to life? his dream of Daisy became the dominant force in his life. b. Gatsby offers to take them out in the ocean on his yacht. Nick thinks about the first time Gatsby kissed Daisy, the moment when Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. he loves her and forgives her, no matter what she has done. When he phones Daisy to tell her of Gatsby's . 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Thisencounter is Nick's first exposure to the immorality and amorality that he willobserve in the East throughout that summer, behavior that is very much at odds with his Midwestern upbringing. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Daisy mentions to Nick that she has become "sophisticated" and is depressed by Tom's infidelity. Writing two years after Gatsby's death, Nick describes the events that surrounded the funeral. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. which he paid his tuition. humiliation at having to work as a janitor in college contrasts They are both arrogant and domineering. Explain. Discount, Discount Code They have, in essence, accomplished that which he intended: They impress her. it occurred, but as it really happened. for a group? Henry also reminds the reader of Gatsby's humble beginnings, which further humanizes Gatsby. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. He appears old, dressed in cheap clothing, and is devastated by his son's death, who he believed was destined for great things. She might have the decency not to telephone him at dinner-time." Ever so subtly, Fitzgerald presents, in effect, an expos. . After fighting in World War I, he comes home restless and decides to learn the bond business. The callousness of the people who so eagerly took advantage of Gatsby's hospitality is appalling. why is nick uncomfortable around gatsby's dad does net nanny work in incognito mode. What does Gatsby's response tell us about his social sensitivity? He breaks off his relationship with Jordan, who suddenly claims that she has become engaged to another man. Gatsby, still trying to play it cool, casually remarks "Oh, that's all right." Who Attended Gatsby's Funeral How And Why Is This Significant. Hoping to gather Gatsby's friends, Nick sends for Meyer Wolfshiem the next day. He informs Daisy, who clearly has no idea, that her house is right across the Sound from where they are standing. 49. First, the Nick who is blooming at the end of Chapter 7 has come into fruition in this chapter. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% historynot as it is rumored to have occurred, nor as Gatsby claimed In true Fitzgerald fashion, and in keeping with the way he has effectively withheld information regarding Gatsby's past throughout the novel, just when the reader thinks he or she knows all, Gatsby's father arrives and gives yet another peek into Gatsby's past. He worked on Lake Superior the next summer I'm sort of helpless without them." Latest answer posted October 03, 2020 at 11:54:47 AM. that he knows Daisy. Chapter 5, In Praise of Comfort: Displaced Spirituality in. The Great Gatsby represents Nicks struggle to integrate his own sense of the importance of the past with the freedom from the past envisioned by Gatsby. with that intense personal interest to which every one has some vague right at the end." Amazon.co.jp: The Great Gatsby Illustrated (English Edition) eBook : Fitzgerald, Francis Scott: Kindle Store He believed in improving himself, or A man like James J. Hill. Nick received an invitation from Gatsby's chauffer Give three details about Gatsby's parties There were many celebrities There was a lot of food or drink Gatsby!. Photographers are shown crowding around the man's casket, their flash bulbs lighting up his corpse. Latest answer posted April 27, 2021 at 7:48:23 PM, In The Great Gatsby, what does Daisy mean when she says, "And I hope she'll be a foolthat's the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool. b. I personally go with my gut feeling quite a lot, and I take heed to it. He is worried that she will leave him. It foreshadows Gatsby's death. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Please wait while we process your payment. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. In the course of their short discussion, Nick learns Tom had a role in Gatsby's death George Wilson worked his way to the Buchanan house in East Egg and Tom told him who owned the car that struck Myrtle. What two emotions are pulling at Mr. Gatz in chapter 9 of The Great Gatsby? For the first time, Jay Gatsby seems unsure of himself. He objectifies Daisy throughout the entire novel. that he owns. Later that afternoon when Gatsby's phone rings, Nick answers. The next day, Nick phones Daisy and extends his invitation with the stipulation "Don't bring Tom." Although he himself believes that he truly loves her with a deep and emotional passion, he never even . Dr Strauss Flowers For Algernon Character Traits, Can anyone ever escape being held hostage by the past, continually working to get back to better times and sometimes missing the joy of the present? Wild, untrue stories, more exaggerated than the rumors about Gatsby when he was throwing his parties, circulate about the nature of . Klipsgringer (the boarder) because he was going to a picnic in Connecticut. Gatsby ushers himself into the living room and joins Daisy. d. They were evil and didn't deserve the wealth they had, The Great Gatsby - Chapters 4 & 5 Vocabulary, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Brighton Rock - Catholicism/Morality/Right an. Assume the collective nouns are also common nouns. Henry Gatz Gatsby's dad Gatsby's father is proud of his son, and thought he would be a great man. The fact that Gatsby's father is the only person who genuinely cares about him enough to attend his funeral illuminates Gatsby's vain pursuit of wealth. She is unable to grasp that by Gatsby telling her this, he has shared one of his most sanctified rituals. What quotein chapter 8 of The Great Gatsby explains why Daisy married Tom instead of waiting for Gatsby? . Gatz, it seems, learned of Jimmy's (Gatsby's) death through the Chicago newspaper. Analysis. Gatsby For Gatsby, who has spent the past five years dreaming of Daisy, one wonders whether through the five years he was in love with Daisy, or the idea of Daisy. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. The relationship between father and son is estranged, even in death, as evidenced by Gatz's burying "Jimmy" in the East where "he always liked it better." Why does Tom insist on switching cars with Gatsby when they go to the city? Which of these statements about other characters' reactions to Myrtle's death is true? Just before he leaves, Nick encounters Tom on Fifth Avenue in New York City. Explain Nicks meaning when he balances Gatsbys supposed corruption against his incorruptible dream. SparkNotes PLUS Nick broke up with Jordan because she was selfish and only concerned with herself. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Why is the book that Gatsby's father shows Nick important to the novel? Source(s) Post author By ; aleko lm137 manual Post date July 1, 2022; police clearance certificate in saudi arabia . Despite his great wealth, his generosity takes curious and non-traditional forms showing just how far out of touch he really is with the "old money" world into which he wishes entre. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. highly critical of Daisys habit of visiting Gatsbys house alone. 55. Nick becomes worried that he is handling Gatsby's burial arrangements, believing there must be someone closer to Gatsby who should be conducting the business at hand. Part of Fitzgerald's skill in The Great Gatsby shines through the way he His new novel, Nick, is a prequel to F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 classic. There is palpable tension in the air when Tom and Daisy return to the table and the phone rings again. Nick then moves to memories of traveling West when he came home from college. In a sense, Daisy's and Gatsby's encounter marks . Gatsbys failure suggests that it may be impossible for one to disown ones past so completely. In a sense, Daisy's and Gatsby's encounter marks the book's high point the dream is realized. Later he cries. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Later, the phone rings and Tom leaves the dinner to take a call. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Gatsby seems nervous and agitated, and tells Tom awkwardly Gatsby wants things to be exactly the same as they were before he Answer (1 of 7): No its not weird at all, I would suggest it is your gut feeling giving you that signal. Nick tracks down Gatsbys father, Henry C. Gatz, a solemn old man left helpless and distraught by the death of his son. 7. Fitzgerald does a fine job of displaying the downside to the American dream and how drive and ambition can, in effect, go too far. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. In chapter 9, Nick makes arrangements for Jay Gatsby's funeral and is disappointed to learn that none of Gatsby's former friends and acquaintances are in attendance. He also fills Nick in on Gatsbys early life, showing him a book in which a young Gatsby had written a schedule for self-improvement. Meyer Wolfshiem, who is "completely knocked down and out" at Gatsby's death, and who wants to "know about the funeral etc." She thinks she is safer with Gatsby. By holding the actual story until Chapter 6, Fitzgerald accomplishes two things: First and most obviously, he builds suspense and piques the reader's curiosity. An Archive of Our Own, a project of the Organization for Transformative Works In the story Nick sees Gatsby as great. c. Daisy was upset with Nick for not warning her. More books than SparkNotes. above each proper noun, com. Gatsby had a cousin who was coming to stay for a month, and waited Nick to be her escort. Daisy, at seeing Gatsby's array of shirts, buries her head in them weeping at their beauty. Her sister had promised to pick her up and take her to the apartment. Why was nick uncomfortable at the first of Gatsby's parties he attended? Apparently Gatz, like so many others, measured Gatsby's merit not on the type of man he was, but on his possessions. They espouse attitudes that are dark and corrupt, and they don't care if their actions harm others around them. I'm trying to show how this can both make him a good and bad person. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% The party is over, and so they move on to the next event, treating their host with the same respect in death that they gave him in life none at all. When the Buchanans reappear at the table, Daisy mentions the "romantic" singing of a bird on the lawn; her comment seems particularly awkward considering her husband's own romantic indiscretions. Nick is uncomfortable with the debauchery and wanton excess of Gatsby's parties. Nick was personally invited by Gatsby and gets to meet him. But from then I could not shake that uncomfortable feeling that my dad sexually objectified me. This fundamental moral depravity dooms the characters of The Great Gatsbyall Westerners, as Nick observesto failure. Daisy claims she doesnt really know him: We dont know each other very well, Nick, she said suddenly. he wants Daisy to leave Tom so that he can be with her. How can a man who isn't well off afford to have such an array of shirts? Henry Gatz is proud of his son and saves a picture of his house. The second half of the book describes what happens when one chases, then obtains, one's dream. c. She wants the escape provided by Gatsby, but needs Tom because he is a lot like her. Egg, Long Island, sprang from his Platonic conception of himself. In my opinion, Mr. Gatz arrival symbolizes how alone Jay really was in his seemingly big life. The undertaker Dreams are useful, to a point, but when they consume the dreamer, they lead to destruction. When will our chorus get to practice again, Mrs. Rivera? Purchasing The story is brought to a close when Nick interacts with two people from his past.
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