However, it is accepted that these are capitalized when discussing the American Civil War, for example, and, as mentioned in this article in the final Summary section, some style guides prefer north and south to always be capitalized when referring generally to these areas of the United States. Names of people People's names are proper nouns, and therefore should be capitalized. The Starved Rock Lodge offers world-famous midwestern hospitality in a scenic environment. Filed Under: Writing Tagged With: AP style, capitalization, Chicago style, dictionaries. The plant common name has to conform to the rules of English, however, so if there's a proper noun in the common name, it must be capitalized. If you have a question about whether a specific word should be capitalized that doesn't fit under one of these rules, try checking a dictionary to see if the word is capitalized there. Others may argue that the word simply denotes the direction of the region the individual lives and must not have the capital letter. In October 1963, the Department settled on the current two-letter abbreviations. In headlines, the periods are omitted. For places names and proper names, the word "Southern" should be capitalized, but in other contexts, it is not. The days of the week are: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Canada, Western European nations and developed parts of Asia; Global Southern countries are those that are less economically developed such as nations in Africa and some parts of Asia [29 . U.S. The same rule applies for specific regions when you add -ern onto the end of a direction. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '499cbd76-cfa5-4fea-836f-ead06058d874', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not? In other words, capitalize words such as Mother, Father, Grandmother, Grandfather, Son, Daughter, and Sis when they are used in place of the persons name. I live to the west of Detroit Michigan. capitalization, maps, writing tips. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. In what contexts would I capitalize "city" and "county"? It's the inconsistency or the abrupt switching between capitalized letters and lowercase letters is what that puts readers off. When did they standardize state abbreviations? Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest). Q. Hello! Is "Southern California" considered a proper noun? However, be consistent and do not write: "Visitors to southern California climbed while visitors to northern California fell." Should south be capitalized? When a database has been given a proper name, capitalize that name, but do not italicize it or place it inside quote marks. Hi, Chris. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Thus, here are 10 capitalization rules you should know for a well written write-up: According to most style guides, nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are capitalized in titles of books, articles, and songs. I assume CMOS have done reasonable research before arguing against a rigid insistence on 'the principles sketched in [an earlier section of CMOS]' and have thought carefully before arguing against ignoring authors' strong preferences. September 18, 2013, at 9:56 pm. It's similar to why your name is always capitalized. Capitalize locations in a country if the proper noun is given in other words, the name of a region or city, such as the Congo, the Mississippi River, etc. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. In 1963, the state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations. Capitalize words that are part of the formal name, but lowercase in less formal uses: he crossed the Hudson River; but: he fell into the river. The concept of a "region" is significant and used widely among the several geography branches, each of which could describe the areas or zones in region-based terms. In other words, directions can be tricky! 1 The Midwest is the breadbasket of the United States. Seasons. Check your style guide (if applicable) for advice on specific terms. southern Atlanta; But capitalize compass points when part of a proper name. We also lowercase the terms when they refer to people: My friend is a southerner. Is it "southern California" or "Southern California?". For example: When words such as "northern", "southern", "western", and "eastern" precede a region or place's name, do not capitalize them as they are only indicating a general location in a region. But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize "Southern" when referring to "the South" in the United States, regardless of whether you're discussing the Civil War. So you would only capitalize federal when you use it in the name of a federal agency, an act, or some other proper noun. You capitalize state only when it follows the name of the state, as in New York State is also called the Empire State, or when its part of a traditional name for a state, like Empire State or Lone Star State. When it precedes the name of the state, dont capitalize the word unless its part of a title of . When we write the days of the week, we always use a capital letter. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Examples: southern France, northern Canada. Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. Which Is More Stable Thiophene Or Pyridine. Here Carlotta is the name hence it needs to be in capital and I, Halloween should be capitalized. The correct sentence is Carlotta and I love Halloween. Some common examples of when you should capitalize south include: down South the Deep South Todays post explains when to capitalize geographic regions in the United States. Regardless of what side of the debate table you are on, the different thoughts clearly illustrate how differing opinions could be on the matter, causing people to use capitalization rules the way they deem appropriate. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". For example, you would write "the Southern United States," but "the southern way of . Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? Less democratic. Southern California; West Texas; the Lower East Side of New York; If in doubt, use lowercase. State names had to be abbreviated to make room for the ZIP code. In general, you should capitalize the names of countries and languages. At 8.47 ("Popular place names or epithets"), CMOS notes that certain other regions and epithets receive initial caps as well. Southern belle (from French belle 'beautiful') is a colloquialism for a debutante in the planter class of the Antebellum South. To find out when to capitalize North, South, East, and West, read our guide to capitalizing directions below. In the case of prime minister, either both words begin with a capital letter or neither, except, obviously, when it starts a sentence. There is room for variation here: if you live in Coventry and youre writing for other Coventry residents, then perhaps writing South Coventry would make sense. I don't think there's an established norm for identifying regions of Albania in English (although you might get a different answer if you asked an Albanian, I suppose), but looking at Google Ngrams, "southeastern Albania" seems to be the most common option: https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=southeast+Albania%2Csoutheastern+Albania%2Csouth-east+Albania%2Csouth-eastern+Albania&year_start=1800&year_end=2019&corpus=26&smoothing=3&direct_url=t1%3B%2Csoutheast%20Albania%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Csoutheastern%20Albania%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Csouth%20-%20east%20Albania%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Csouth%20-%20eastern%20Albania%3B%2Cc0 You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the South." If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go south on I-90," then you should keep south lowercase. 1. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go south on I-90," then you should keep south lowercase. In "the eastern portion of Colorado", however, "eastern" is written in small letters since it doesn't denote people or specific culture or practice. However, capitalization may depend on the style guide you're using. Lorry Vs. Truck: Meaning And How To Use Each One, Turnip Vs. Radish: Meaning And Differences Of These Words. Please note that my close-vote reason was 'lack of reasonable signs of research'; I believe that there are differences between the 'northern Europe' example and this one. Why distinguishes money from other assets in the economy. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation. You should only capitalize directions, such as north, south, east, and west, when you are referring to the direction as a proper noun, such as in the South or up North. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as go south on I-90, then you should keep the direction lowercase. As noted in the post, there's no need to capitalize generic directions (only when they're part of a proper noun). Are you supposed to capitalize north south east and west? In most forms of writings, not capitalizing direction names when they could have been capitalized doesn't bother the readers much. When they indicate compass direction, lowercase north, south, northeast, and so on, but capitalize when it indicates a region: the West Coast. 1 Is south capitalized when referring to Southern states? When the word "state" comes after a state's name, it should be capitalized. As a result, noun will always be the first capital letter. The state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations in 1963. As explained in the post, there is no need to capitalize these words when used generically (only when they're part of a proper noun). For example, NY for New York, use the US Postal Services symbol system. For example, Southern France is capitalized because it is a proper noun and . Should southern be capitalized? Thus, here are 10 capitalization rules you should know for a well written write-up: Capitalize the first word of every sentence. The seasons arent proper nouns, so theyre not usually capitalized. are not capitalized when they merely denote compass direction. "The State Finance Department," for example, is a good example. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '809ac5c4-ef90-4489-8311-03d2c90632ee', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Topics: But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In some cases, like country and city names, this is clear. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go north on I-90," then you should keep north lowercase. Do you like West Asia? I tried to describe the difference in my answer below. I wanted to know how to write Southeast Albania correctly (proof reading). By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: We also lowercase the terms when they refer to people: Butsouthernerandnorthernerarecapitalized when they refer to people on either side of the civil war in the United States: The civil war was fought between Southerners and Northerners. The word 'southern' shouldn't be capitalized in a sentence unless it is a proper noun. Western (and Northern) blots however, were not named after inventors but were given these names in honor of .
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