Professional umpires usually get their start at one of two schools -- The Umpire School (PBUC operated) and Harry Wendelstedt's Umpire School -- where they pay roughly $2,500 to $3,000 for a five-week course in umpiring. (2008), Domincan Lg. Brennan Miller Jenke, Shin Koiahizawa, Alec Mendez, Jesse Segura, Austin Snow, Denver Dangerfield, Warren Eubanks, Daniel Glidwell, Jaylen (2010-12), International Lg. (2012), According to the article, the Las Cruces Vaqueros of the Pecos League has a $20,000 team salary and pays players as low as $200 per month and as high as $400 per month. (2009,2012), Pacific Coast Lg. Midland, TX - June 26th BA Newsletter: Get Analysis, Rankings Delivered To Your Inbox! However, divide the amount of games MLB umpires must work and that number looks less appealing. (2011), Florida State Lg. (2013-15), Midwest Lg. (2005), Arizona Inst. 2nd - John Mang HP - Sean Allen West's salary as an umpire was not released to the public, however, on average, experienced umpires can make around $460,000 a year, while the minimum salary is $150,000. Midwest Lg. Somers stayed only until June, leaving Deary as the only full-time supervisor to cover all minor leagues throughout the United States. (2008-10), Arizona Fall Lg. Major League Training from THE First Pitch! (2009), Arizona Inst. Class AAA: $2,900 - 3,900 per month (SAL), Jake Wilburn (SAL), Nestor Ceja (MWL), Malachi Moore (NWL), Jeff Lg. (2012-13), S. Atlantic Lg. This greatly relieved the workload for Deary, but Baseball continued to push for even more training, supervision, and development in the Minor Leagues. Alex Nash, Atascadero, Calif. Florida Inst. Working as a Major League Baseball umpire sounds like one of the worst jobs in the world. Lg. Carlos, Mahrley, Nick (PCL), Martinez, Jairo, Moreno, Robert (Eastern (2011-12), Eastern Lg. (2011), (2007-08), New York-Penn Lg. Felix Neon Espinosa, Santo Domingo, Cilburn Rondo Romero, Kyle Stutz, Bryan Van But unlike players, who can bypass the minors if they're talented enough, umpires don't usually skip levels. Crew 2: Ben Phillips, Reed Basket Umpire Benefits Professional umpires regular-season salary ranges and benefits for each classification are below. Umpires will have a little help behind home plate in some minor league games this season - from a "robot ump.". (2012-13), International Lg. Only a select few from that group are then assigned to call games in rookie ball or Class A short-season leagues. Zachary Dobson, Littleton, Colo. Salaries for umpires depend on the level of baseball for which they are working. He was with the program in different capacities for many years. (2010), Venezuelan HP Jon Byrne International League Cullipher, Denver Dangerfield, Chandler Durham, Ethan Gorsak, Casey James, Professional baseball umpires don't make quite as much as the MLB player minimum salary, but they're still well off financially. (2008-12), Florida State Lg. Matthew Bates Tanner Moore Eastern Lg. Kevin Levine, Sawyer, Mich. (2012), S. (2012), S. Atlantic Lg. Erich; Bacon, John 70; Barber, Sean 29; Beck, Adam; Clemons, Paul; Macon Hammond (2008-12), Florida State Lg. 2012), New York-Penn Lg. Evin Johnson, Dexter Kelly, Scott Molloy, Kyle Nixon, Roberto Pattison, Jen Pawol, Ben (2008, 2010), (2013), (2012), Florida State Lg. Smith, Chad Westlake, Samuel Clark, Garret Griffin, Trevor Klostermann, Chad Lagana, Professional Umpire (Former Employee) - Saint Petersburg, FL - September 28, 2018 Indeed Featured review Worked for 5+ seasons as an umpire within the Minor League system. Nathan Tominson During full-season, the umpires in class A get paid $2,100 to $2,600 per month, and the pay increases to between $2,500 and $3,100 for the Class AA level. William Traynor, Newark, Calif. (2008-09), International Lg. (2007), (2007), First Base: Edwin Moscoso (Southern League) Second Base:Chase But if you include gas and driving time and wear and tear its more like $17 to 20 bucks an hour. (2012), International Lg. Donald Carlyon The process generally sees highly-rated Triple-A umpires become rovers who will come up to fill in on MLB series during the season. The highest-paid refs are in the NBA, where the average is $375,000. (2005, 2007), Dominican Lg. Crew 7: Anthony Warner, Justin Whiddon, Jen Pawol, James Jean; David Cruz, Edwin Jiminez; Matt Jordan Ferrell, the President of the AMLU, said the raises gained in the new CBA are needed, but also pointed out that they come after years of stagnant wages. Plate: Dan Merzel (IL) Christopher Presley-Murphy, Harrison Silverman, Anthony Warner, Randy Wilmes, Harley Acosta-Mercedes, Jonathon Benkin, Jhonatan Biacreta-Castillo, (2010), Carolina Lg. Beyond the Top 30, these are 12 prospects to watch in Cincinnati'sfarm system. This figure includes all of the umpires' months on the job, as well as the five months of minor league baseball. (2011-14), Major Lg. The minor league umpires don't have a union head like Richie Phillips of the Major League Umpires Association that has earned his members minimum annual salaries of $86,000 and over $40,000 in travel expenses since he took over his post. (2010-11), Arizona Fall Lg. HP - Blake Camahan (2012), Gibson, Hal "Tripp" (73), Lg. Lg. Appalachian Lg. New York-Penn Lg. When the ball is in play, the umpire sees the action, assesses the situation, and makes the call -- all in a matter of seconds. Kenneth Jackson, Macomb, Mich. (2011-13), Arizona Inst. There's a big difference between going into Toronto and working in front of 30,000 or 40,000 people and four or five thousand in Syracuse.. In addition to their monthly salary, the umpires get hotel fees . Lg. Beyond the Top 30, these are 11 prospects to watch in Pittsburgh'sfarm system. Third Base: Jacob Mentz (Eastern League), Crew 1: Jose Navas (CC), Cody Clark, Samuel Burch Apart from match fees, the ICC umpires get . Lg. (2009), S. Atlantic Lg. Carolina Lg. (2009), Arizona Inst. (2010-12), International Lg. Not only do MLB umpires have to worry about making the same costly blunder Jim Joyce did to ruin Armando Galarraga's perfect game in 2010, but they must be concerned with the threat of being replaced by robot umpires and being constantly ridiculed by instant replay review. He made it to the big leagues as a substitute this season. 1st - Matt Czajak Gulf Coast Lg. The following Minor League umpires worked the 2016 ML Spring Training, Barber, Sean 29, (2011), Arizona Fall Lg. /1999 - 2004 MiLB Umps / HP - Lee Meyers That's up from $2,000 for rookie-ball umpires and as low as $2,100 in Low-A under the previous agreement. York-Penn Lg. California Lg. umpire Jim Reynolds. (2012-13), International Lg. (2012), Southern Lg. Crew 5: Matt Winter (CC), Matthew Bates, Mark Stewart, Andrew Barrett, Isaias Barba, Michael Carroll, Darius (2009), International Lg. Major league umpires make up to $280,000 per year. Craig Burt, Jabril Geter-Abdulah, Robert Ginther III, Tyler Green, Spencer Kim, Explore one of 4 easy hiking trails in Gilching or discover kid-friendly routes for your next family trip. Boardman, Ohio, Dillon Wilson, Clopton, Ala. Additon, Ryan 67; Minor league umpires also get a per diem of up to . (2008-09), International Lg. (2009), Arizona Inst. Barrett; Mitch Leikam, Mickey Smith; Casey James, Bailey Dutton; West Hyer, Luis Avalos, Brock Bailou, Andrew Barrett, Matt Brown, Sam Burch, Matt (2010), (2014-15), Appalachian Lg. (2006), Emma Charlesworth-Seiler, Golden Valley, Minn. Luis Avalos Varela, Nuevo Casas Grandes, Mexico, Bacchus, Erich: MIN, Beck, Adam: BOS, Ceja, Nestor: LAD, (2007) , Carolina Lg. 3B Matt McCoy - Southern League. 2B: Nick Mahrley, PCL (2010), International Lg. (2014), California Lg. (2009)), International Lg. There's two teams that think you're the best crew in the league and can't do anything wrong. Venezuelan Lg. Gulf Coast Lg. York-Penn Lg. The individual league presidents were 100% responsible for lining up their own umpire staffs each year. 3B Stu Scheurwater Pacific Coast League, XM All-Star Futures Game USA Prospects vs. World Prospects Baseball (2014), Gulf Coast Lg. Ortiz, Roberto 40; Atlantic Lg. (2007), Arizona Inst. (2011-12), California Lg. (2012-13), Gulf Coast Lg. Pattillo, Marcus (18), Scheurwater, Stuart (85), Segal, Chris (96), Torres, Carlos, Gulf Coast Lg. Lg. (2012-14), Major Lg. Lg. (2009), (2013), Gulf Coast Lg. Nestor (2010)m, Eastern Lg. Kellen Martin (2007), The perks for professional umpires are impressive, too. Hickory, North Carolina June 17 th LF - Jeff Gorman (2012-13), Gulf Coast Lg. Lg. 1st - Brian Peterson (2011-15), Major Lg. Tyler Johnson, Ty Kraus, Ray Patchen, John Perez, Tanner Reece, Edgar Saurez, Pete Talkinton, Bobby Tassone, Matt Benham, Dylan Bradley, Emma Charlesworth-Sellers, (2009), Darren Spagnardi: Campos, Angel (84), (2006), Carolina Lg. Nathaniel Diederich, Victorville, Calif. That may sound like a lot for what seems to be six months' work, but the umpire's season is considerably longer than that with Spring Training, All-Star Games and postseason play added into the mix. Thomas O'Neil Benjamin Phillips (2006), California Lg. (2010), Southern Lg. 8 min read. (2012), Southern Lg. (2009) , Arizona Inst. Florida Inst. Jonathan Felczak-Bonney Lake, Wash., Reid Gibbs-Glendale, Ariz., Adrian Lg. That may seem like a lot for a regular season that lasts only six months long, but it's reasonable after factoring in Spring Training, the postseason and All-Star games. Gerald William Meals (born October 20, 1961) is an American retired Major League Baseball umpire. Any Arizona Inst.Lg. (2011), (2008-12), Florida State Lg. Segal, Chris 96, Tosi, Alex -, Visconti, Jansen Rehab, Jeremie; Thomas Hanahan Morrow, Jeff, Roberto Ortiz, IL, Kissimmee, Florida Matt Winter Lg. ", 2010-2013 MiLB Umps / 2005 - 2009 MiLB Umps (2010), (2008), Midwest Lg. S. Atlantic Lg. (2008-10), Eastern Lg. First Base: Bryan Fields (PCL) Cleveland, Ohio July 7th (2008-10), Arizona Fall Lg. New York-Penn Lg. (2008), New York-Penn Lg. (2010-13), Dominican Lg. According to Bleacher Report, MLB umpires make more per year than officiating crew members from the NFL and NHL. 2nd - Kyle McCrady (2009-11), International Lg. Lg. (2008-10), Major Lg. Florida Inst. Evin Johnson 2B Nate White - Texas League Gonzalez-Tucson, Ariz., Jeffery Gorman-Hayward, Calif., Christopher (GCL), Andy Stukel (HW), Ryan Powers (GCL), Kevin Higgins (HW), Jesse Orozco (AZL), Ryan McCraney (GCL), Luis Hernandez, Justin Phillips, Ryan Thacker , Justin (2011-12, One of Deary's first responsibilities was to go onto the field during Spring Training with the younger umpires and actually work with them while supervising. Zachary Dobson Tony Maners worked 12 years umpiring minor league games, including the Longest game in Organized Baseball history. (2012-13), Arizona Fall Lg. (2010-12), Woodring, Tom 75, Triple-A All Star Game Pacific Coast League All Stars vs. International League All Stars Pete Talkington The caveat is that only the top 15 or 20 percent of these umpire hopefuls are handpicked to partake in the Minor League Baseball Advanced Course in February. (2006), Arizona RELATED:Minor League Baseball Players Earn Less Than School Janitors. (2013-14), Florida Inst. (2008), Once you have spent several years in the field, a major league umpire salary is about $450,000 per year. Ceja (CAL) for Travis Eggart. (2013) , Southern Lg. Buckminster, Seth 67, (2006), Eastern The Association of Minor League Baseball Umpires (ALMU) has approved a new He had also umpired in the American Association, Eastern, Georgia-Florida, and Kitty Leagues. Let's dig into how one becomes an MLB umpire and earns as much as hundreds of thousands of dollars calling games. A minor league baseball player in Rookie ball can make as little as $4,800 for the entire year. Thomas Burrell Jr., Southfield, Mich. Dane Poncsak (2012), S. Atlantic Lg. Jorge Bauza: (2006-08), S. Atlantic Lg. (2008-09), Eastern Lg. Skyler Shown, Ryan Doherty, Sean Allen, Nestor Ceja, Derek Eaton, Jon Felczak, Reid Gibbs, First Base: Brian Walsh (Texas League) Gosney, Jeff (40), Southern Lg. Arizona Fall Lg. S. Atlantic Lg. (2006-07), Arizona Fall Lg. 3B Jeremy Riggs - Suffolk, Va. South Atlantic League All Star Game Northern Division vs. Southern Division (2006-07), Venezuelan Lg. We look forward to working with the minor league umpires in the years to come.". Beach, Florida; Nick Mahrley, PCL, Phoenix, Arizona; Gabe Morales, PCL and MLB Second Base: Patrick Sharshel (2010), Eastern Lg. (2011), (2012-13), (2007), Northwest Lg. (2014). Morales, Gabe (47), Dusty Dellinger: Director IL. Park-Georgetown, Texas, Nathan Tomlinson-Ogdensburg, Wis., Jacob Wilburn-Fort Worth, Texas. Zdenek Zidek, Zruc-Senec, Czech Republic, Pioneer League (Rookie - Advanced) Trevor Klostermann, Chad Lagana, Tatum Littleton, Juliett Robb, Jeremy Rodda, (2004), Carolina Lg. David Martinez And if that doesn't help an umpire make ends meet, they can always do what Joe West did: start a career as a country singer. Still, there are perks to calling MLB games. Venezuelan Lg. (2014), Midwest Lg. That $50-70 pay per game sounds pretty good in theory games average 1.7 hours so its like $30 an hour. (2006), Carolina Lg. (2010), S. Atlantic Lg. 1B Blake Felter - Kissimmee, FL (2009-11) , Dominican Shane Livensparger Ortiz, Alex, (2002), Arizona Fall Lg. These candidates have good training, strong ability as umpires, and a keen desire to succeed. Crew 5: Matt Winter (CC), Brandon Butler, Matthew Bates, Crew 1: Malachi Moore (CC), Jeff Gorman, Tyler Olson This invite-only, all expenses paid, 4-week course convenes in January. Junior Valentine S. Atlantic Lg. Benjamin Fernandez (2010), Davion Frye, Kenny Garcia, Korey Gerber, Justin Hopkins, Joshua Hulsey, Kameron Hamari, Adam (78), Hoberg, Pat (31), Johnson, Anthony (48), Lentz, Nic, May, Ben (97), Morales, Gabe (47), Per MiLB.com, umpires start out making $2,000-$2,300 per month in rookie and short-season leagues, and they can eventually earn up to $3,900 per month in Triple-A. Full-season Class A umpires earn. (2008-10), Arizona Fall Lg. Per MiLB.com, umpires start out making $2,000-$2,300 per month in rookie and short-season leagues, and they can eventually earn up to $3,900 per month in Triple-A. (2010-15), Gulf Coast Lg. Lg. Mo., Mackenzie Dietz-Lawton, Mich., Reid Joyner-Purcellville, Va. , Christopher (2006-07), Texas Lg. Eastern Lg. (2012-14), S. Atlantic Lg. (2012), Gulf Coast Lg. 2015), S. Atlantic Lg. Fagan, Clint (82), So Dennis Cregg was hired in 1986 as a third supervisor, followed by Tom Lepperd in 1987, and Mike Felt in 1988. Gorsak, Demetrius Hicks; Brandon Dinslage, Glen Meyerhofer; Shin Koishizawa, Benjamin Enstrand, Nice Schmittou, Bryan Van Vranken; Jose Lozada, Kenny Jackson; Paul Moreno Benitez (2008-09), Venezuelan Lg. Reid Joyner, Jose Derek Thomas A May 2011 article for Bleacher Report chronicles players who play for minimal or no salaries in independent league baseball. (2008-09), Venezuelan Lg. Tyler Olson Dominican Lg. (2005-06), Don't miss a story! Umpires in Class AAA minor leagues make $2,500-$3,400 per month. Krupa, Kelvis Velez, Justin Whiddon, Dillion Wilson, Dylan Bradley, Thomas Burrell Jr., Emma Charlesworth-Seiler, Nick Mahrley, PCL, Phoenix, Arizona He later became a college baseball umpire, working in the Southeastern Conference, Atlantic Coast Conference, Trans America Athletic Conference and Sunshine State Conference. Chris (PCL), January, Javerro "J.J." (Southern League), Jimenez, Emil, Leal, Lg. Baseball (2007-12), HP Jon Byrne International League, HP - Tucker Beneville - Efland, North Carolina. (2013). International Lg. #MLB #umpire crew from AL Wild Card game ? Professional career Early career. Jones, Frank Jones, Jose Polanco, Brandon Schmitt, Alec Sotolongo, Perry Swartz, Appalachian Lg. Woodring, Tom 75, AAA All Star Game Pacific Coast I mean, imagine going to the World Series because it's your job. The intensity and the atmosphere -- I don't think you can anticipate that.. Basically, Baseball was looking at a two-fold purpose in instituting a new program. 2nd - Reid Gibbs (2012-13), (2012), Gulf Coast Lg. Arizona Inst. (2009-11), S. Umpires seeking a job in professional baseball must meet some basic requirements. Salaries may vary from the above ranges due to service time or other special considerations. (#16), Alex Trujillo (#11), Clint Vondrak (#5), Lewis Williams (#19), Matt MiLB, founded in 1901, is. Dominican Lg. The successful umpire has a thorough knowledge of the rule book, is even-tempered, and is mentally strong enough to handle situations under stressful conditions. (2008), (2014-15), Gulf Coast Lg. (2011), Lg. Jansen Visconti, IL, Latrobe, Pennsylvania, Brock Ballou, Ryan Dougherty, Jon Felczak. (2014), S. Atlantic Lg. Previously, the umpires negotiated with MiLB league presidents and MiLB officials. Class A minor league umpires make $1,900-$2,200 per month. (2006-08), S. Atlantic Lg. Good communication skills (2011), (2008-10), Arizona Fall Lg. All Rights Reserved, 20/20 vision (with or without glasses or contact lenses), Required preliminary training for the job (i.e., MLB Umpire Camp Invitee), Uniforms (Jacket, Shirts, Pants, and Hats), Uniform credit ($400) with approved supplier, Major League Baseball Provided Leased Vehicle. (2011), Southern Lg. (2012-13), Texas Lg. Dominican Lg. Ripperger, Mark (90), Arizona Inst. The minimum monthly salary for rookie and short-season Class A umpires, which had started at $1,900 under the previous five-year agreement, will rise to $2,000 under the new deal and increase to as much as $2,300 for a fourth-year umpire. (2012 CPL), Russ Weich (GCL), Matt Bates (GCL), Clifton Davis (GCL), Garon It'll cost you about $2,500 to enroll in one of these schools. (2009), 1st - John Bostwick Isaias Barba Crew 3: Jason Johnson, Dane Ponczak Basner, Toby 99; Gyeonggi-Do, Kevin Mandzuk, Raymond Patchen, Taylor Payne, Ernesto Rios Jr., (2014), International Lg. Arizona Inst. Looking for the best hiking trails in Gilching? (2009), Florida State Lg. De Jesus, Ramon, Umpires can also earn more money by working in the postseason if they're selected for it. Eade Jose Matamoros (2015), Gulf Coast Lg. (2009), Carolina Lg. In comparison, the starting salary in the GCL is currently $1,800 per month. Crew 5: Isalas Barba, Matthew Brown, Brandon Butler.Andrew Chesnut, Jon Felczak, Richard Genera, (2008), Second Base: Kyle McCrady (Texas League) (2008), S. Atlantic Lg. Tyler Olson (2012-13), Pioneer Lg. Required preliminary training for the job (i.e., professional umpire school). Harden Acosta Some athletic ability (2010), Cascioppo (TL), Derek Eaton (CAL), Jake Wilburn (CAL) for Ryan Simmons as of 6/28. Ortiz, Roberto 40; Michael Rains Photo by Larry Radloff/Icon Sportswire via Getty Images. Ben Fernandez Jaeyoung Kim, Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea (2012-13), Wolcott, Quinn (81), In September of that year, Deary passed away after suffering a sudden heart attack. The salaries of Minor League Umpires in the US range from $10,061 to $158,666, with a median salary of $28,852 . Jay Pierce: Field Arizona Inst. (2002), Venezuelan Lg. Paul Clemons De Jesus, Ramon 18; The successful umpire has a thorough knowledge of the rulebook, is even-tempered, and is mentally strong enough to handle situations under stressful conditions. 2nd - Eric Gilliam Second Base: Mark Stewart Roughly 200 players are in a minor league system for each major league team. Bacchus, Ben Levin, Justin Houser ,Richard Riley, Mike Provine, Dave Attridge, (2010), Lg. (2009), Arizona Inst. (2010), Venezuelan Lg. (2009), Florida State Lg. And for many prospective umpires, their first experience with the job is working Little League games, where angry parents get in their faces on a regular basis. Lg. Corpus Christi, TX - June 30th (2008), Dominican Lg. Lg. (2009), International Lg. Jeremie 35; Riggs, Jeremy; Tosi, Alex 66; Valentine, Junior; Wills, Ryan; Lg. Third Base: Alex Tosi (IL), XM All-Star Futures Game (2007), New York-Penn Lg. Lg. (2012), Florida Inst. Carolina Lg. Andrew Barrett, San Tan Valley, Ariz. James Folske, Darius Ghani, Carter Goodson, Andrew Larkin, Benjamin Phillips, Harrison Silverman, Brian Walsh, Randy Wilmes, Ryan Baier, Alan Basner, Mark Bass, Michael Boulianne, Conor Arizona; Ramon De Jesus, PCL and MLB Fill-In, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic; The job of a professional baseball umpire requires quick thinking, common sense, and confidence. One way to circumvent the college years and jump directly into the minors is to . Jeff Gorman, Clayton Hamm, Kyle McCrady, Malachi Moore, Lee Myers, Cody Oakes, (2003), Eastern Lg. (2012), California Lg. The salary ranges from $110,000 to $432,800. (2010-11), Reed Basner Jacob McConnell, Conor McKenna, Joshua Michael, Luke Morris, Josiah Shepherd, Cass Cousins, Shea Graham, Jarred Moehlmann, Austin Nelson, Arizona Fall Lg. Violations in which the umpire awards an automatic ball or strike are being called at a rate of 1.63 per game, compared to 1.7 when it was tested in the minor leagues last year. with no Low Long A, Jake Wilburn to TL as of 6/28, Skylar Shown (SAL) for (2008-09)Southern Lg. Bill served as a field supervisor with Linsalata and Deary during the 1970-1973 seasons. 2. If you want to umpire in the Major Leagues, then THE Wendelstedt Umpire School is THE only school you should consider. (2013), Arizona Inst. they'll make a base salary of $500 per week for only three or four months of work. Durham, North Carolina July 16th (2009), Appalachian Lg. HP - Richard Riley S. Atlantic Lg. Taner Dobson paid $2,800 a month in the rookie complex leagues, $3,000 in Low-A and $4,500 in Bacon, John; XM All-Star Futures Game Per diem will also see a bump to $64 per day and will be adjusted to match IRS rates for the following three years of the agreement. New York-Penn Lg. William Traynor, Carolina League (A-Advanced) Harper Hyler, Thomas O'Neil, Adam Pierce, Zachary Robbins, Malcolm Smith, Caleb Stone, Luis Avalos, Michael Corbett, Cas Cousins, Steven Craze, Larry Third Base: Dexter Kelley, Triple-A (2010-12), (2007-08), Midwest Lg. Inst. (2014-15), Lg. All Minor League umpire salaries and expenses are paid by the NA league which employs the umpire.Group medical, dental, and life insurance is provided free of charge for all umpires in all full-season leagues.Hotel lodging is provided free through the league offices for each umpire while on assignment within the league.Local courtesy transportation (generally a complimentary rental car) is provided through the league offices for Class AAA umpire crews in each city.Uniforms are provided to each umpire [years ago, umpires were on their own in obtaining uniforms].Three-umpire crew system used in AAA and AA leagues [until the late 1970's, both the IL and PCL used the two-umpire system].A fair and impartial evaluation process for each Minor League umpire, including two written evaluations each year.Thorough evaluation and training of each Minor League umpire by means of a criss-cross schedule by the evaluation staff.Use of video and audio tape in the training and evaluation of Minor League umpires.Numerous educational and training materials published by PBUC, including the NAPBL Umpire Manual and the Manual for the 2-Umpire System.A comprehensive annual rules test administered to all NA umpires each winter.Annual Spring Training Meetings for NA umpires assigned to Spring Training.
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