They were also in fact, the last two dynasties. Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states "sought to reform and modernize their economies and militaries. Trade between villages and regions developed into a robust network, creating the growth of bustling towns like Suzhou. Engage students with this fun Ottoman Empire handout! endstream This event was one of the Empires greatest successes, but now inherited many new religions and cultures as they were in a new part of the world. Across this massive stretch of land and the large population, many different communities maintained their own traditions and ways of life. A recording sheet and an answer key are included. the Qing Empire/China is easily among the ranks of the most successful and . I do not see the source referred to in first Third Read question: Emperor Qian Long's Letter to King George III in 1793. Two problems occurred, firstly, British merchants were highly restricted in China. /Filter /FlateDecode After the fall of. <> Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. The ethnic aspect of the banner system also started to change. It became the imperial dynasty of all of China in 1644 after the reigning Ming dynasty called upon the Manchus for military assistance. During the rise of Christianity, the Byzantine empire became a Christian-based civilization and used the church to solve its political and economic problems that sprang up after the fall of Rome. Western trade was regulated under the Canton system that developed in the eighteenth century. >> The Qing had a very restrictive trade policy with the West, but they had looser agreements with their Russian, Central Asian, and Southeast Asian neighbors. Note: This lapbook fits inside of composition books (as shown on the cover page) Direct link to Jon Pyle's post I do not see the source r, Posted 5 months ago. Moreover, the British, French, and Greek forces combined and were ready to fully take control over Thrace and Constantinople. 5`=vp(bax=TGV stream Founded in 1299, they lasted for more than 600 years with more than 30 sultans before they fell. However, China advanced highly in cannons, ship, navigation and compass. France and Britain took the side of the Ottomans because they didn 't want Russia controlling that land. endobj They were unable to keep Greece and Serbia under their reign and they lost the Crimean War with Russia in 1856. The Orthodox catholic structures in the Byzantine Empire were very similar to the Ottoman structures. A re-examination of the Qing Empire reveals a dynamic, expansionistic empire worthy of comparison with the largest empires of the West. >> Students answer a question by creating branches with theme and key term hexagons. %PDF-1.7 Nomadic-Turkish tribes of the Ottoman Empire dedicated their lives to protecting Islam from rivals and enemies. Membership was inherited, along with land and income. In addition, there are schools of painting (though painters so classified share more a common location than a single style), such as the Four Masters of Anhui, the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou, and the Eight Masters of Nanjing. They . Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (13681644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. The Qing emperors were not of Chinese descent, but were instead a nomadic group called the Manchu that conquered a declining Ming dynasty in 1644. To guarantee Manchu control over the administration, however, the Qing made certain that half the higher-level officials were Manchus. The Manchu armies deteriorated, and popular unrest, aggravated by severe floods and famine, were factors contributing to the Taiping (185064) and Nian (185368) rebellions in the south and north, respectively. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). ]*I6ng1 K`,EP s$Fq3`rf2-Ym{ }hfnXckXiJE.5}v$ JHg. endobj A yellow and red banner depicting a Chinese dragon with a snake-like body and four legs with claws. Laborers and merchants spread outward in search of economic opportunities. The Ottoman Empire continued in its imperial form until it became the Republic of Turkey in 1923. You can then, This lesson covers the origins, achievements, and characteristics of the Ottoman Empire during the Early Modern period. >> ), The Ottoman Empire Lesson Plan - Newspaper Activity, OTTOMAN EMPIRE Word Search Puzzle Worksheet Activity, NO PREP HISTORY Word Search Worksheet Mega Bundle, Ottoman Empire Readings or Stations Activity: Print and Digital, Islam & the Islamic Empires Unit Bundle with PowerPoint, Projects, and More, The Rise & Expansion of the Ottoman Empire World History Scavenger Hunt Activity, The Muslim Empires 1450-1800 World History Scavenger Hunt Bundle. the responses of Qing China to western industrialization in the period ca. The Qing also kept the civil service system of the Ming, using the imperial examination system to vet officials. Easel Activity. . In music, the most notable development of the dynasty probably was the development of jingxi, or Peking opera, over several decades at the end of the 18th century. There are 65 labels across the first three maps (some repeat for reinforcement) and 2 additional tasks for students to complete. William T. Rowe. By conquering the nomadic groups to the West, the Qing was able to expand their territory. However, the British had already occupied many. Could be used in 9th, but this is more appropriate or the New 10.1 unit for the NEW NYS Global Curriculum. Nevertheless, they'd many similarities in addition to differences. /Filter /FlateDecode <> Ottoman Empire, Osman I, Mehmed the Conqueror, Mimar S, This activity uses Hexagonal Thinking as a review/ prewriting activity for the Ottoman Empire. The two empires share many traits, but they also differ in many ways. However, at the time Britain had no Chinese product that created a greater demand than tea, with which the British fell madly in love with. Beginning in the 18th century, many ancient civilizations began to decline including the Ottoman empire and the Qing dynasty. Two civilizations that Islam affected were the Byzantine Empire and China. << endobj These systems built up their empire in crucial places. European military intervention in China exposed the Qing dynasty as weak to external assault. Keep in mind that when you read the article, it is a good idea to write down any vocab you see in the article that is unfamiliar to you. ?}{w--WkL=rE0=ux/#5#=ZEvt GgwXhh~uvn[?W9M4N- -a>vgqw8X@Nq4|WCIt#(yiIK=j:Noc~jM_aNX&Oa ic60c wMCO aaQH+Q;tl l91$fkZV^XO?G%qr 23 0 obj This system helped the Qing consolidate their power, and it continued to be an effective political tool through the eighteenth century. The power of Muslim artisans and merchants were slowly replaced by the West. All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. endstream In 1644 the Chinese capital at Beijing was captured by the rebel leader Li Zicheng, and desperate Ming dynasty officials called on the Manchus for aid. Corrections? Janissaries were forced to become Muslim while training for the military. In most cases, breaking these rules would get you into trouble with the school principal. In China, the first emperors of the Qing dynasty also sought, as far as feasible, to modernize the country. Cootie Catchers 13 0 obj The dragon has a snake-like body and four legs with claws. The Great Qing. History has consisted of many different empires. With respect to Safavid realm politically, the Shahs strolled around the boulevards in mask keeping in mind the end goal to discover the genuineness of the nationals. <> /Filter /FlateDecode She was previously a World History Fellow at Khan Academy, where she worked closely with the College Board to develop curriculum for AP World History. The manipulation of social coding has been integrated into empires throughout history. Customer Tips: How to get TPT credit to use on future purchases: Over the next 40 years the Dzungar Mongols were defeated, and the empire was extended to include Outer Mongolia, Tibet, Dzungaria, Turkistan, and Nepal. Fall of the Qing Dynasty and Ottoman Empire. The Europeans technological advancements were inferior to Chinese and Islam officials. In the last half of the seventeenth century, the Ottoman Empire functioned under the rule of the Koprulu family, a notable family of imperial bureaucrats from Albania who overhauled the bureaucracy and instituted military reforms. It is important to note that both empires were influenced differently by their majority religion. 11 0 obj 21 0 obj Regular trade had been going on with the British since the arrival of the Portuguese in the 1600s. This product contains 18 cards with multiple choice questions about the Ottoman Empire. But this huge country wasn't really on the same page economically, culturally, or ethnically. The Ottomans became more and more dependent on. From its start, the Qing ruled over a massive and multi-ethnic empire, including Manchus, Han Chinese, Mongols, Uyghurs, Tibetans, and numerous other groups. Christians and Jews were not forced to convert instead they had to pay a special tax, Gazi also adopted laws from other nations such as the Seljuk laws, and instead of dividing the land among his family, Osman decided to unify it under one ruler, and from there the Empire began conquering and controlling. Afterwards, the rest of the powerpoint very briefly summarizes the main poi, Help your students to learn important information about the Ottoman Empire with this engaging word search puzzle worksheet. Students will familiarize themselves with the geography of Asia Minor, Mesopotamia and Indian geography by labeling locations and physical features as well asoceans and seas. Simply, the Great Powers of Europe took advantage of this situation and allied to completely end the rule of Ottomans. << iOIcTF| RHE vQ\. Both empires went through tough periods of time, but at some point they also went through times of growth and prosperity. endobj Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. -Ottoman Empire: Young Ottomans and Young Turks who tried to unite Turkey based on nationalism -Japan: Meiji Restoration (the reinvestment of power in the emperor, as well as a wholesale adoption of western political, social, and economic ideas in Japan.) The Ottoman rulers implemented many systems that were more helpful than harmful and allowed them to have strong loyal citizens. 1. Several factors prompted this decline such as: several economic problems, the rise of other trade routes, the European hunger for expansion, and weakness in the Ottoman government Furthermore, the Ottoman Empire was both politically and militarily strong, yet, it was too traditional and could not keep up with worldwide changes and modernity through time. Students will enhance their understanding of the Ottoman Empire and its conquest of the Middle East, Eurasia, and North Africa with this fun and easy-to-use map (with questions on the back).Founding Fathers USA. Han elites, or those who had passed state examinations, were brought into the imperial center as civil bureaucrats or military leaders. It said Westerners could trade only in Canton harbor (today's Guangzhou) and only with approved Chinese guilds. <> The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the globe. AP World History Compare and Contrast the Decline of the Ottoman and Qing Empires "Compare and contrast the internal and external challenges facing the Qing and Ottoman Empires, as well as their responses to these challenges, between 1800 and 1914." Below you will find six potential arguments that could be made in response to this prompt. Important aspects of their states such as religion and trade played a role in both States, but in a long run had a greater impact the Ottoman Empire, for they were much more powerful than the Ming Dynasty. Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (1368-1644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the . Nd.ahQyg@B5s}_ Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. Europe and the West were rapidly moving forward innovatively while the Ottomans stayed in their place for too long. The Qing Empire's experiences in the nineteenth century shed light on the practice of informal imperialism or semi-colonialism. The Qing dynasty, just like the Ming, had issues from natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes. A completed booklet with answers is included. Though the Ottoman and Mughal Empire both didn't force conversions into Islam, the Ottoman's development relied on the bad military force of theirs, even though the, The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state which was created in 1299 after growing out of the breakdown of several Turkish tribes. The Ottomans, Britain, and France won the war. The Ming and Qing dynasties were two of many dynasties in China. 2 << Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or established elite groups." (KC-5.1.V.B) Use the venn diagram to compare how the two governments . in Europe between 1887 and 1890, the Qing diplomat Hongjun ^j (1840-1893) made efforts to solve a problem that had been puzzling him: why Turkey was called Khungghar (Ch. 12 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 792 612] /Contents 23 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 1>> << /Length 34 Ottoman Empire Comic Reading & Comic Strip Activity!! endobj 14 0 obj This activity has 15 different vocabulary words as well as a map portion where students will label 7 different locations. 8 0 obj << Each empire has its own defining traits that lead to its success or demise. /Filter /FlateDecode They successfully reoriented China after the rocky transfer of power following the previous empire, the Ming. All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. All empires in history had a high in their history but they all eventually came to their demise. who strove to save the Qing empire, but also a turning point that made the Ottoman political reform a significant topic for the contemporary Chinese intellectuals. 5 0 obj Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The spread of Islam and China greatly contributed to world development during the 1500s. The Qing Dynasty was China's final imperial dynasty. endobj Qing China had an incredibly favorable balance of trade with Western countries, meaning China exported way more than it imported. A recording sheet and an answer key are included. How does the rest of this article support, extend, or contest the emperors narrative that, [O]ur Celestial Empire possesses all things in prolific abundance and lacks no product within its own borders? *This is a GOOGLE SLIDES assignment that can be directly uploaded into your school's platform like Google classroom, Schoology, OR the slides can be used to create Nearpod presentations. ======================================================== Exam system system riddled by cheating and favoritism 2. Assembly Instructions for the booklet Over time, the emperor allowed Han Chinese and Mongol banners as well, making the military multi-ethnic. Go to your "My Purchases" page. Lapbook endobj The architecture of the Ottoman Empire drew inspiration from the Arab world and Europe. The link to the Google version is in the key of the other versions.Great for Distanc, This World History Scavenger Hunt activity focuses on the Rise & Expansion of the Ottoman Empire. <> The Ottomans had reached their peak late in the 15th century. Islamic Law was connected to all Muslims. endobj They borrowed many goods such as gunpowder and wheelbarrow from China. The Manchu, an ethnic minority in China, had to enforce this rule upon the majority Han Chinese, for whom this was a foreign custom. /Length 34 Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire, which Mehmed II (one of Osmans successors) planned to attack and take control. European powers like the Austrians and the Russians used advanced technological weapons gained from the industrial revolution to lessen Ottoman territory. They made sure Manchu warriors didnt lose their fighting edge in battle, which was a large part of their identity. However when they didn 't pay their debt to British banks, so the British took over the canal. Jingxiwhose roots are actually in many regions but not in Beijinguses fewer melodies than do other forms but repeats them with different lyrics. Qing Empire: China certainly has great potential, a pretty well educated populace and more-or-less efficient state structure/bureaucracy to industrialize very quickly, however their are a few problems. The empire expanded rapidly, only to weaken again. Honggaer filP^W) in China. Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of the Qin, consolidated land and power during his conquests that ended the Warring States Period. eD7Tv:!6],p0eXz,u :) *c@|/t"#D/w(R7 5c1nP+|mg17L 8>apfY6p8I?ZS'T uc, qy'N* HJ . Through trade and migrant labor, Qing China also had power in the region. Both of these empires were strong in power and had many resources available to them. The first major blow to the Qing reign came in the mid-19th century, a time when imperialist Western forces were looking to increase trade and influence with countries in the East. << Countries in Europe noticed the weakening Empire, however so did Russia. Ottoman Empire vs Russian Empire vs Qing Dynasty | Empire Comparison | Data Duck - YouTube 0:00 / 2:58 Ottoman Empire vs Russian Empire vs Qing Dynasty | Empire Comparison |. A Google Slides presentation introduces students to Hexagonal Thinking, the writing question, how to complete the activity and example. The Qing maintained a Ming-era political system. Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or established elite groups." (KC-5.1.V.B) Use Completed facts for each term: Southeast Asia was controlled by several different states, many of which were mired in political turmoil. This product is to be used by the original downloader only. In addition, painting, printmaking, and porcelain manufacture flourished, and scientific methods of philology were developed. How to use and Assembly Instructions for the lapbook They made Chinese men shave the front of their heads and wear their hair in long queues, or pony tails (Bingham, 136) to show control. The main difference was that China remained successful all throughout the spread of Islam while the Byzantine Empire. /Length 34 Efforts at modernization and Westernization met opposition from conservative officials especially through the efforts of the dowager empress Cixi. >> We're not sure what your principal does if you break the dress code, but if the Manchu rulers saw you in the wrong haircut, you could be executed for treason. endobj (Strayer, 490). Painting of boats anchored outside a Chinese harbor with the flags of Denmark, Spain, the US, Sweden, Britain, and the Netherlands being flown from the shore. 18 0 obj But the emperor also had a well-organized political structure backing him up. Posted a year ago. Time of expansion and growth. The lesson includes a 2 page article + some guiding questions. Qing dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ching, also called Manchu dynasty or Pinyin Manzu, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. Toward the end of the century, the banner system started to fall apart. Word Search Each mans hair is pulled back into one long braid that reaches their low backs. The first Opium War (183942), the Anglo-French War (185658), the Sino-Japanese War (189495), and the Boxer Rebellion (1900) all resulted in defeats for China and the granting of major concessions to foreign powers. The empires went through difficult periods of time, but at some point, they additionally went through times of prosperity and growth. Under the Qing dynasty the territory of the Chinese empire expanded greatly, and the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million. Z7^6^J"IWOK Does it refer to a different essay? 1 0 obj The Safavid Empire emerged in modern day Iran, which was east of where the Ottoman Empire started and expanded. <> <> stream stream During the eighteenth century, partly because of the influx of New World crops like potatoes and peanuts, the population doubled. 22 0 obj /F16 2 0 R stream 4 0 obj endstream endstream But these weren't playful fashion statements. >> To the east a new Chinese dynasty was emerging in the mid 17th century. Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states "sought to reform and modernize their economies and militaries. endobj Both empires remained standing for hundreds of years before they fell. <> For instance, Manchu women were not permitted to bind their feet, whereas upper-class Han Chinese women maintained this custom. Among the innovations of the period was the development of coloured glazes such as copper red, called blown red (jihong) by the Chinese and oxblood (sang-de-boeuf) by the French, and two classes of painted porcelain ware, known in Europe as famille verte and famille rose, from their predominant green and rose colours. (Modern World History, sect. Our experts can deliver a China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire Modernization in the 19th Century essay. 2 0 obj It could get by to the point that advanced circumstances. Many Chinese traveled overseas, mostly to Southeast Asia. The style was an amalgam of several regional music-theatre traditions that employed significantly increased instrumental accompaniment, adding to flute, plucked lute, and clappers, several drums, a double-reed wind instrument, cymbals, and gongs, one of which is designed so as to rise quickly in pitch when struck, giving a sliding tonal effect that became a familiar characteristic of the genre. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. The Ottoman and Mughal empires both used Islam in their culture, economy, wars, and society. It is editable to fit your classroom needs! The Ottoman Empire had a strong trade and military system with religious tolerance these factors allowed them to stay in power for so long. The intermediary institutions in question are the Devshirme system of the Ottoman Empire and the Eight Banner system of the Qing dynasty. By 1900 revolutionary groups had begun to form throughout the country. /Subtype /Form 7. Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or, established elite groups. (KC-5.1.V.B) Use the venn diagram to compare how the two governments attempted to reform and. When Manchu rulers came to power during the Qing dynasty (16441912 CE) in China, they imposed their own kind of dress code.